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中国管理科学

中国管理科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 53-59.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

供应链中考虑下游转运的订货和定价决策研究

钱宇1, 陈剑2   

  1. 1. 电子科技大学管理学院 成都 610054;
    2. 清华大学经济管理学院 北京 100084
  • 收稿日期:2007-06-30 修回日期:2008-01-03 出版日期:2008-02-28 发布日期:2008-02-28
  • 作者简介:钱宇(1978- ),女(汉族),浙江绍兴人,电子科技大学管理学院,讲师,博士生,研究方向:供应链管理、供应链协调.
  • 基金资助:

    教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20060614023);四川省科技攻关项目(04SG011-021);电子科技大学青年科技基金项目(JX0788)

Research on Ordering and Pricing Decisions in a Supply Chain with Downstream Transshipment

QIAN Yu1, CHEN Jian2   

  1. 1.School of Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2007-06-30 Revised:2008-01-03 Online:2008-02-28 Published:2008-02-28

PDF (PC)

1315

被引次数

95

摘要： 当供应提前期相对较长而且对未来需求难以进行准确预测的时候,转运策略便成为实现需求与供给匹配的强有力的协调策略。本文以医药供应链为背景,考虑由一个制造企业和两个批发企业组成的供应链系统,研究了在分散决策的情况下,使用转运补货机制后,批发企业的最优订货决策和制造企业的最优定价决策问题,并通过数值试验考察了各成员决策行为对供应链整体绩效的影响。

关键词: 转运策略, 医药企业供应链, 订货决策, 定价决策

Abstract: Lateral transshipment strategy becomes a powerful coordination mechanism to match demand and supply when supply lead time is relatively long and the demand is difficult to predict.This paper considers ordering and pricing decisions in a pharmaceutical supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and two wholesalers with downstream product transshipment.Under circumstances of decentralized decision-making,this paper provides the optimal order level of wholesalers and the optimal wholesale price of the manufacturer. Moreover,we investigate the overall supply chain performance impacted by the members' decision-making behaviors through numerical experiment in this environment.

Key words: transshipment strategy, pharmaceutical supply chain, ordering decision, pricing decision

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