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中国管理科学

中国管理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 26-32.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

分税制以来中国地方财政支农绩效评价：基于分级支出视角

王胜1,2   

  1. 1. 重庆社会科学院, 重庆 400020;
    2. 西南大学经济管理学院, 重庆 400716
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-29 修回日期:2010-01-05 出版日期:2010-02-28 发布日期:2010-02-28
  • 作者简介:王胜(1976- ),男(汉族).四川乐山人.重庆社会科学院综合处处长.博士,研究力向:农村财政农产品流通、低碳经济.
  • 基金资助:

    国家哲学社会科学基金西部项目(09XJY023)

An Evaluation on Allocation Performance of Regional Fiscal Support to Agriculture Since from the Chinese Reform of Tax Distribution System:From Prospect of Grade

WANG Sheng1,2   

  1. 1. Chongqing Acodemy of Social Science, Chongqing 400020, China;
    2. College of Economics and Management, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
  • Received:2009-07-29 Revised:2010-01-05 Online:2010-02-28 Published:2010-02-28

PDF (PC)

1374

摘要： 本文运用DEA-TOBIT法对分税制以来中国地方政府财政支农分级支出绩效及其外部影响因素进行了实证分析。总体来看,1993-2007年分级视角下的中国各省份及东中西的财政支农资金的配置效率呈持续降低态势;浙江、江苏、河南始终处于前沿面,而内蒙古、云南、陕西、宁夏、新疆、山西、黑龙江处于低效状态;西部地区均低于东部、中部和全国的平均水平。TOBIT回归显示,城镇化率因子对于全国和西东中地区均显著,且对于中部地区贡献度最大,而农户固定资产投资、农业机械装机总动力以及劳动力文化程度因子仅对于特定区域显著。

关键词: 地方财政支农, 绩效, DEA, TOBIT

Abstract: Based on the theoretical framework to evaluate the performance,this paper analyzes the allocation performance of regional fiscal support to agriculture,from 1993 to 2007,with the method of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).The VRS technical efficiency of regional fiscal support to agriculture shows that the DMU Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Henan are always at the frontier andfully efficiencty,while the DMU .Inter Mongolia,Yunnan,Shaanxi,Ningxia,Xinjiang,Shanxi and Heilongjiang are far from the frontier and inefficient.Regionally,the efficiency of western region is lower than that of the eastern,middle and national average level.The Malmquist Index shows that the allocation performance of regional fiscal support to agriculture improved in an overall level.The paper proves that the degree of urbanization is an important exogenous factor which impacts the efficiency of regional fiscal support to agriculture in every regio n,and has the biggest contribution to Middle area.The investment in fixed assets of rural households,the level of agricultural mechanization and the education period of rural labors also have significant effects on the efficiency of some particular area.

Key words: Chinese sub-national fiscal expenditure to agriculture, performance, D EA, TOBIT

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