主管：中国科学院
主办：中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
　　　中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
中国管理科学

中国管理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 73-78.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于报童模型的两级供应链回购契约协调研究

刘家国1, 吴冲2   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001;
    2. 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-05 修回日期:2010-07-10 出版日期:2010-08-30 发布日期:2010-08-30
  • 作者简介:刘家国(1979- ),男(汉族),湖北枣阳人,哈尔滨工程大学讲师,研究方向:供应链管理.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60979016);教育部博士点新教师基金资助项目(200802171023);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-08-0171)

Study of A Tow-Level Supply Chain Returns Policy Model Based on the Newsboy Model

LIU Jia-guo1, WU Chong2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  • Received:2009-03-05 Revised:2010-07-10 Online:2010-08-30 Published:2010-08-30

PDF (PC)

3139

被引次数

82

摘要： 研究具有单一供应商和单一销售商的供应链系统回购契约协调机制。分析了报童模型下两级供应链双边际化效应,建立了基于报童模型的分散式系统、集中式系统的供应商、销售商利润模型,讨论了如何通过回购契约来消除"双边际化效应"。结果表明:回购契约的采用使批发价格比不采用契约时的批发价格低,且使订货量增加,从而使供应链的总利润增加,并且减少了缺货带来的损失,同时更好的满足了顾客需要。最终实现了独立个体最优决策与系统最优决策一致化的供应链协调。

关键词: 双边际化效应, 契约, 协调, 回购, 供应链

Abstract: This paper conducts a research on buy back coordination mechanism in supply chain system of a single supplier and a single retailer.The double marginalization effect under the new sboy model in a two stage supply chain is analyzed.The profit models of the supply chain members are constructed to analyze the way to eliminate the double marginalization effects through wholesale price contracts.The results show that buy back contract can lower the wholesale price increase the order.Thus the total profits in crease and losses reduce while customer's needs meet better.Ultimately,the optimal decision making inde pendently by the supplier and retailer is consistent with the system optimal in the supply chain.

Key words: double marginalization effects, contract, coordination, repurchase lease, supply chain

中图分类号: