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中国管理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 79-85.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于转换成本的供应链成员讨价还价能力研究

赵道致1, 韩敬稳1,2, 秦娟娟1   

  1. 1. 天津大学管理学院, 天津300072;
    2. 天津财经大学数学系, 天津300222
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-14 修回日期:2010-05-24 出版日期:2010-08-30 发布日期:2010-08-30
  • 作者简介:赵道致(1956- ),男(汉族),江苏无锡人,天津大学管理学院,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:物流与供应链管理、制造系统优化.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(70771073,70771071)

Research on Bargaining Power of Supply Chain Members Based on Switching Cost

ZHAO Dao-zhi1, HAN Jing-wen1,2, QIN Juan-juan1   

  1. 1. School of Management, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
    2. Department of Math., Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2008-10-14 Revised:2010-05-24 Online:2010-08-30 Published:2010-08-30

摘要: 为研究影响供应链成员讨价还价能力的诸因素以及它们起作用的内在机制,建立了供应链上下游之间考虑退出威胁的讨价还价博弈模型,模型的均衡解揭示了转换成本对供应链成员策略形成机制的影响;同时通过对讨价还价能力的数学定义,结合模型分析得出供应链成员的讨价还价能力是其转换成本的减函数,并进一步指出市场份额、信息量、学习能力和忍耐度等因素影响供应链成员讨价还价能力的内在机制。

关键词: 转换成本, 讨价还价能力, 博弈模型, 市场份额, 信息量, 学习能力, 忍耐度

Abstract: To study the influencing factors of bargaining power of supply chain members and the effect mechanism,we have established a game model between the upstream and downstream members of a supply chain under the threat of exit.The equilibrium solution of the model reveals the influence of swit ching cost to the strategy choice of supply chain members.At the same time,through the model conclusion and the mathematical definition of bargaining power,we conclude that the bargaining power of supply chain members is a decreasing functionof their switching cost.Futhermore,we present the internal mechanism of the effect of marker share,information,study ability and degrees of to lerance on the bargaining power of supply chain members.

Key words: switching cost, bargaining power, game model, market share, information, study ability, degree of tolerance.

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