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中国管理科学

中国管理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 133-139.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤电差价合约及其合作效益优化分配的博弈模型

李莉1, 谭忠富1, 李宁2, 王建军1, 张明文1   

  1. 1. 华北电力大学经济与管理学院, 北京102206;
    2. 中国电力科学研究院, 北京100192
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-17 修回日期:2010-07-11 出版日期:2010-08-30 发布日期:2010-08-30
  • 作者简介:李莉(1983- ),女(汉族),内蒙古乌兰察布人,华北电力大学经与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:电力系统经济.
  • 基金资助:

    教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-06-02-08);教育部博士点基金项目(2007007905);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(09QX68,10QX44)

The Contracts for Difference between Coal Producers and Electricity Generators and Its Optimal Cooperation Benefit Distributing Model based on Game Theory

LI Li1, TAN Zhong-fu1, LI Ning2, WANG Jian-jun1, ZHANG Ming-wen1   

  1. 1. The School of Economics & Management, North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206, China;
    2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
  • Received:2009-11-17 Revised:2010-07-11 Online:2010-08-30 Published:2010-08-30

PDF (PC)

1272

被引次数

5

摘要： 随着煤炭市场的规模化、集中化的出现,煤炭商利用其市场力哄抬煤炭市场价格的现象自然会出现,而煤炭价格的上涨又会带来发电上网价格、供电销售价格的上涨。可见,控制煤炭商市场力可以从源头有效管理能源价格问题。本文设计了煤电的差价合约模型,然后运用Cournot寡头垄断模型论述差价合约对煤炭商的生产行为与发电商的决策行为的影响,运用Stackelberg寡头垄断模型论述发电商之间合作对其效应的影响,并通过Shapley原理给出了发电商之间合作利益分配模型。通过算例模拟发现,煤电差价合约可以促使煤炭商增加生产量,降低煤炭市场价格,稳定销售量,而发电商的合作行为使这种效应更加明显。

关键词: 差价合约, 市场价, 电煤价, Shapley原理

Abstract: With the emergence of centralized coal market in large scale,the phenomenon that the coal producers raise up coal market price by exerting their market power will appear naturally,which will raise up the electricity price on grid and electricity sale price.So controling the market power of coal producers can manage the energy price from headst ream.The contract for difference between the coal producer and electricity generator is designed,and then the Cour not model is used to analyze the coal producers producing behaviors and the electricity generators decision behaviors,where the Stackelberg model is used to analyze the generators cooperation behavior.Finally the Shapley principle is applied to present the profits distributing model.The simulation results demonstrate that the contract for difference between the coal producers and electricity generators can promote the coal producers out put,reduce the coal market price and steady the sale capacity.This effects will be enhanced by the generators cooperation.

Key words: contracts for difference, market price, electric coal price, Shapley principle

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