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中国管理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 88-98.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

竞争环境下基于顾客策略行为的易逝品动态定价研究

李豪1,2, 熊中楷2, 彭志强3   

  1. 1. 重庆交通大学财经学院, 重庆 400070;
    2. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400030;
    3. 重庆理工大学重庆知识产权学院, 重庆 400054
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-11 修回日期:2011-01-05 出版日期:2011-04-30 发布日期:2011-04-30
  • 作者简介:李豪(1982- ),男(汉族),四川乐山人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:动态定价、物流与供应链管理等。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(70571088)

Optimal Dynamic Pricing for Perishable Assets in Competitive Markets with Strategic Consumers

LI Hao1,2, XIONG Zhong-kai2, PENG Zhi-qiang3   

  1. 1. College of Finance & Economics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China;
    2. School of Economy and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;
    3. Intellectual Property Institute of Chongqing, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
  • Received:2009-06-11 Revised:2011-01-05 Online:2011-04-30 Published:2011-04-30

摘要: 在两个提供相同易逝品的零售商折线竞争下,从顾客策略行为出发,研究竞争环境下两零售商的动态定价策略。首先建立供大于求的情况下两零售商动态定价模型,给出了均衡价格满足的条件,并探讨了在一些特殊情况下均衡价格的特性。然后将这一模型扩展到供小于求的情形,探讨模型的求解方法。算例分析了在折线竞争模式下零售商在面对顾客策略行为时,如何动态的决定价格。同时发现,在供大于求的情况下,顾客策略行为导致零售商的收益降低;在供小于求的情况下,一定程度的顾客策略行为可以使零售商获得更高的期望收益。

关键词: 策略行为, 动态定价, 收益管理, 折线竞争

Abstract: ation of strategic consumers.We first consider the basic zigzag competition model where the retailers can satisfy the entire market demand.We provide equilibrium optimality conditions for both consumer and seller,and prove monotonicity results for special cases.We further extend the model to the situations where the retailers cannot satisfy the entire market demand.We demonstrate the effect of strategic consumer behavior on the performance of pricing policies through numerical examples and show that strategic customer behavior exerts significant pressure on prices,resulting with a substantial decline in profit. We also find that when the retailers cannot satisfy the entire market demand,strategic customer behavior need not always be detrimental to the seller.

Key words: strategic customer behavior, dynamic pricing, revenue management, zigzag competition

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