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中国管理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.

• 论文 •    下一篇

基于MCMC模拟的贝叶斯复合状态信用溢价模型研究

朱慧明1, 郝立亚1, 虞克明2, 曾惠芳1, 李素芳1   

  1. 1. 湖南大学工商管理学院, 湖南长沙410082;
    2. Brunel大学CARISMA研究中心, 伦敦UB8 3PH
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-19 修回日期:2010-04-21 出版日期:2011-06-30 发布日期:2011-06-30
  • 作者简介:朱慧明(1966- ),男(汉族),湖南湘潭人,湖南大学工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:计量经济模型、贝叶斯预测与决策分析.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目重点项目(71031004);国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC70771038);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(教外司留[2010]609);教育部长江学者与创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0916);湖南省自然科学基金创新群体资助项目(09JJ7002)

Bayesian Compound State Credit Spread Models Based on MCMC Simulation

ZHU Hui-ming1, HAO Li-ya1, YU Ke-ming2, ZENG Hui-fang1, LI Su-fang1   

  1. 1. College of Business Administration, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
    2. Centre for the Analysis of Risk & Optimisation Modelling Applications, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH, UK
  • Received:2010-03-19 Revised:2010-04-21 Online:2011-06-30 Published:2011-06-30

摘要: 针对已有的信用溢价模型只考虑了单一尺度的波动均值回复过程,从而导致的信息损失问题,提出了贝叶斯复合状态信用溢价模型,据此辨析不同尺度的信用溢价波动回复状态。利用不同剩余偿付期的中国企业债信用溢价指数序列,引入了基于混合正态分布的多步MCMC方法对复合状态模型进行贝叶斯分析,研究结果表明:不同剩余偿付期的债券具有不同的异方差水平,均值回复过程可以区分为长期和短期两种趋势,并且分别具有不同的尺度维度;长期回复过程显示了序列的整体波动趋势,短期回复过程更细致地刻画了极值点的影响;与传统模型的比较突出了复合状态模型在拟合效果上的优越性。

关键词: 信用溢价, 均值回复, 复合状态, 贝叶斯推断, Markov链

Abstract: Traditional models used to describe the dynamic behavior of credit spreads didn't concentrate on different time scales of the mean-reversion process. This stud investigutes this proposition in the Chinese corporate bonds context by proposing a kind of compound state credit modd.Based on the mixture normal distribution, a kind of multi-step MCMC simulation is used to deal with the model's Bayesian inference. On different pay period indexes we find that the credit spreads indices with different pay periods have different structures of heteroscedasticity and the mean-reversion states can include the long and short time scales by using compound state credit modd.The results show that the long scale process captures the trends, while the short one captures the extreme events. At last, the superiority of compound state credit modd is illustrated by being compared with the classical mean-reversion model.

Key words: credit spread, mean-reversion, compound state, bay esian inference, Markov chain

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