集装箱枢纽港主辅码头间靠泊决策的协同优化

中国管理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 105-110.

集装箱枢纽港主辅码头间靠泊决策的协同优化

靳志宏¹, 邱波^1,2

1. 大连海事大学交通运输管理学院, 辽宁大连 116026;
2. 中远(香港)航运有限公司, 香港 999077

收稿日期:2010-10-22 修回日期:2011-06-28 出版日期:2011-08-30 发布日期:2011-08-30
作者简介:靳志宏(1963- ),男(汉族),辽宁省人,大连海事大学交通运输管理学院,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:物流系统优化.
基金资助:
教育部博士学科点专项基金(20070151002);辽宁省自然科学基金(20082141)

The Coordinated Optimization on Berthing Containerships between the Dock and Pontoon in a Regional Hub Port

JIN Zhi-Hong¹, QIU Bo^1,2

1. College of Transportation Management, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China;
2. COSCO(Hong Kong) Shipping Co. Ltd. , Hongkong 999077, China

Received:2010-10-22 Revised:2011-06-28 Online:2011-08-30 Published:2011-08-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来集装箱枢纽港码头拥挤问题日益突出,船舶等泊时间的延长导致船公司经营成本增加,尤其对于经营支线运输的船公司而言更是如此.鉴于此,船公司在拥挤的集装箱枢纽港码头附近设置趸船或驳船作为辅助码头来停泊箱量较小的船舶,通过建立缓冲区以减少等泊时间及降低停泊费用.本文从集装箱支线运输公司经营人的角度,首次提出了集装箱枢纽港主辅码头间的靠泊决策的协同问题,基于泊位调度理论建立了靠泊决策的协同优化模型,并用改进的遗传算法求解.仿真实验定量分析并证实了设置浮动码头对集装箱支线运输公司减少等泊时间及降低成本的有效性.

关键词: 决策协同, 泊位调度, 枢纽港, 浮动码头

Abstract: The dock congestion has been becoming increasingly outstanding problem in a regional hub port,which results in the accessorial operational cost,especially for a feeder line shipping company.To reduce the waiting times in the hub and lower the operational cost,some feeder line container transportation companies try to set bulk barges,close to the hub port,as floating container terminal to berth smaller containerships.This paper proposes the coordinated optimization on berthing containerships between the main dock and pontoon in a regional hub port,from a view point of a feeder line shipping company.A coordinated berthing decision optimization model is proposed based on berth allocation problem and a modifiedge neticalg orithm is developed.The simulation tests quantitatively analyzes the countrmeasure against dock congestion and shows its effectiveness.

Key words: coordinated decision, berth allocation, hub port, pontoon

中图分类号:

U692.4

靳志宏, 邱波. 集装箱枢纽港主辅码头间靠泊决策的协同优化[J]. 中国管理科学, 2011, 19(4): 105-110.

JIN Zhi-Hong, QIU Bo. The Coordinated Optimization on Berthing Containerships between the Dock and Pontoon in a Regional Hub Port[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2011, 19(4): 105-110.