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中国管理科学

中国管理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 152-158.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

消费者策略行为视角下短生命周期产品的定价机制研究

刘晓峰1,2, 徐贤浩1   

  1. 1. 中南财经政法大学工商学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;
    2. 华中科技大学管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-14 修回日期:2011-07-06 出版日期:2011-08-30 发布日期:2011-08-30
  • 作者简介:刘晓峰(1978- ),男(汉族),湖北随州人,中南财经政法大学,讲师,华中科技大学管理科学与工程博士后,研究方向:供应链管理、定价机制、营销决策.
  • 基金资助:

    教育部青年教师基本科研业务项目(31540910803)

The Study of Pricing Mechanism For Short Life Cycle Product Under Strategic Consumer Behavior

LIU Xiao-feng1,2, XU Xian-hao1   

  1. 1. School of Business Management, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430074, China;
    2. School of Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2010-04-14 Revised:2011-07-06 Online:2011-08-30 Published:2011-08-30

PDF (PC)

1372

被引次数

37

摘要： 本文从消费者策略行为出发,通过运用经典的Stackelberg博弈模型,讨论面对消费者策略行为时,短生命周期产品厂商如何有效进行收益管理.结论表明,在短生命周期产品收益管理过程中,忽视消费者策略行为会导致利润的严重损失,厂商应根据库存和消费者的理性预期制定相应的价格决策.当库存较少时,厂商基本可以忽略消费者策略行为而制定较高价格;当库存相对较多,厂商的最优定价决策依赖于理性预期均衡;当库存非常充裕时,最优定价决策与消费者折扣因子紧密相关.厂商可通过适当的库存数量增加产品缺货风险,而减少消费者策略行为的不利影响.这对短生命周期产品的收益管理具有一定的现实意义.

关键词: 动态定价, 策略行为, 理性预期, Nash均衡

Abstract: In this paper,we use Stachelberg game theory model to consider how a monopolistic firm of short life cycle product manages the revenue in the perspective of the strategic consumer behavior.The conclusion shows that the firm will leave a lot of money on the table if it ignores the consumer's strategic behavior.The firm should make the optimal price policy based on the inventory and consumers expectation.When the inventory is small,the firm can ignore the strategic consumer behavior and make a high price policy; When the inventory is relative large,the firms ptimal profit will be realized under the only rational equilibrium; when the inventory is enough,the firms optimal price policy is related with the consumers rational expectation and value discount.The firm can use suitable inventory controlling to enhance the risk of stock out,and avoid the adverse impact of the consumers strategic behavior.The conclusion is useful for the revenue management of the short life cycle product.

Key words: strategic consumer behavior, rational expect, dynamic pricing, Nash equilibrium

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