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中国管理科学 ›› 1999, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 68-75.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

创新动力与R&D溢出

刘国新, 万君康, 陈遥   

  1. 武汉汽车工业大学管理学院 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:1998-11-06 修回日期:1999-04-07 出版日期:1999-09-28 发布日期:2012-03-06
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(79870036)

Innovation Incentives and R&D Spillovers

Liu Guoxin, Wan Junkang, Chen Yao   

  1. School of Management, Wuhan Automotive Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430070
  • Received:1998-11-06 Revised:1999-04-07 Online:1999-09-28 Published:2012-03-06

摘要: 本文从产业组织角度,比较已进入市场的企业与新进入的企业在技术创新动力上的差异,主要从四个方面考察:沉没成本效应;转换效应;效率效应;代理成本与创新激励。此外,企业创新的动机还受到R&D溢出的影响,本文对产业内和产业间R&D溢出所导致的企业创新行为作了具体分析。

关键词: 创新动力, R&D溢出, 产业组织, 技术创新

Abstract: The paper compares difference in technical innovation incentives between enterprises which have entered the market and those just entering from angle of industrial organization.It is mainly investigated from 4 respects:sunk cost effect,transition effect,efficiency effect, proxy cost and innovation impetus.In addition,enterprises’innovation motives are also affected by R&D spillovers.A concrete analysis of enterprises’innovition activities caused by R&D spilloverswn inside and between industries is given here.

Key words: innovation incentives, R&D spillovers, industrial organization, technical innovation