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中国管理科学 ›› 2003, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 46-52.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

分形供应链的自相似性与其评价模型

倪沈冰1, 陈俊芳1, 张莉娜2   

  1. 1. 上海交通大学管理学院 上海 200030;
    2. 上海第二医科大学基础医学院 上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2003-03-10 修回日期:2003-06-09 出版日期:2003-10-28 发布日期:2012-03-06

The Similarity and Measuring Model of Fractal Supply Chain

NI Shen-bing1, CHEN Jun-fang1, ZHANG Li-na2   

  1. 1. School of Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
    2. Basic Medical School, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2003-03-10 Revised:2003-06-09 Online:2003-10-28 Published:2012-03-06

摘要: 供应链管理是企业在当前日益激烈的竞争环境中为提高核心竞争力而形成发展起来的管理方法。由于市场需求及运作环境的变化日愈加快,传统的稳健型供应链模型逐渐向具有更高敏捷度的动态供应链模型进化。但动态供应链往往因过于关注敏捷性而导致资源整合周期长、运作失衡等问题。为了平衡供应链构建及运作的灵活性和稳定性,本文提出了基于分形理论的具有自相似、自组织、自优化功能的可重构分形供应链。对其构建及运作模型进行了阐述,并着重利用分形方法对分形供应链的自相似性及相似性进行了研究,给出了基于分形方法的定量评价相似度的数学模型。

关键词: 分形, 分形供应链, 自相似性, 相似度

Abstract: Supply Chain Management(SCM)was developed by companies in more severe competitive environment to improve their core competence.The traditional stable supply chain models evolved to dynamic supply chain models with more agility due to ever changing market demand and operational environment.But the dynamic supply chain sometimes had problems such as long integration period,unbalanced operation and so on induced by excessive focus on agility.In order to balance supply chain’s agility and stability,this paper presented reconfigurable Fractal Supply Chain with self-similarity,self-organization and self-optimization based upon fractal theory.The construction and operation model was presented in this paper.The similarity of those supply chain was studied particularly with fractal method,a mathematical model based upon fractal method to analyse similarity was also presented in this paper.

Key words: fractal, fractal supply chain, self-similarity, similarity

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