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中国管理科学 ›› 2004, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 86-90.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

纵向研发合作中的收益分配和成本分担机制

艾凤义, 侯光明   

  1. 北京理工大学管理与经济学院 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2003-09-26 修回日期:2004-11-15 出版日期:2004-12-28 发布日期:2012-03-07
  • 基金资助:
    国家软科学研究计划资助项目(2004DGQ3B058)

Income and Cost Allocation Mechanisms with Vertical R&D Cooperation

AI Feng-yi, HOU Guang-ming   

  1. School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2003-09-26 Revised:2004-11-15 Online:2004-12-28 Published:2012-03-07

摘要: 针对有一个下游垄断企业和多个上游寡头企业组成的二层市场结构,对上下游投资、下游研发的合作模式提出了一种收益分配机制和两种成本分担机制。在收益分配机制中,采用逆向归纳法得到了产量、价格和收入的解;在成本分担机制中研究了研发资金的限制、联盟规模、成本分担系数等,得到最优的研发联盟规模为只有一个游企业等结论。最后对收入比例分担方法和固定比例分担方法作了比较。

关键词: 博弈论, 纵向合作, R&, D合作, 成本分担, 收益分配

Abstract: For a two-tier market structure included of one downstream monopolist and some upstream oligopolists,an income and two cost allocation mechanisms are put forward for a R&D cooperation mode in which upstream and downstream firms invest and the downstream monopolist carries on a R&D project.In income allocation mechanisms,we get the solutions of output,price and income by backward induction.In cost allocation mechanisms,the limitation of R&D capital, the size of alliance and the cost allocation coefficient are researched.Some inclusions are acquired,such as the optimal size of a R&D alliance only includes of an upstream firm.Last,proportional cost allocation and fixed fraction cost allocation are compared.

Key words: game theory, vertical cooperation, R&D cooperation, income allocation, cost allocation

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