主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

中国管理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 168-174.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于总量控制的工业领域能源分配双层规划模型

韩强1, 刘正林2   

  1. 1. 山东财经大学管理科学与工程学院, 山东 济南 250014;
    2. 山东财经大学工商管理学院, 山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-26 修回日期:2013-01-14 出版日期:2013-04-30 发布日期:2013-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大项目(71090404);教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJA790199)

Bi-level Programming Model for Industrial Energy Allocation Based on Total Amount Control

HAN Qiang1, LIU Zheng-lin2   

  1. 1. School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China;
    2. School of Business Management, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2012-07-26 Revised:2013-01-14 Online:2013-04-30 Published:2013-04-25

摘要: 在工业领域实施能源消费总量控制是节能管理工作的趋势,可以在约束能源消费总量的同时带动工业能耗强度下降,并进一步促进社会综合能耗强度的下降。在此背景下,能源的科学分配尤其重要,并具有明显的层次性。本文针对此问题构建了工业领域能源分配双层规划模型,上层为多目标规划,描述上级政府行为,以社会的经济性、协调性和可持续发展性为目标,以在下级之间的合理调配为约束条件,下层为目标规划,描述能源在下级行业之间的配置优先权。根据该模型的决策特点,给出了基于决策者偏好的迭代算法。算例说明该分配方法可以有效倒逼各级地方政府"转方式、调结构",科学引导高耗能行业的发展。

关键词: 总量控制, 能源分配, 双层规划, 协调度

Abstract: Total amount control of energy consumption in industry is the trend of energy saving, which can make industrial energy consumption intensity fall down, besides limiting energy consumption, and then promote the social comprehensive consumption intensity to drop. In this context, effective energy allocation is important and hierarchical. In this paper, bi-level programming model is constructed to describe this problem. The upper level programming indicates behaviors of government in higher level, which takes economy, coordination and sustainability of the society as its objective, while the reasonable allocation of energy between departments in lower level as its constraints. The lower one, as an objective programming, describes the allocation priority of energy among the lower departments. According to the feature of this model, iterative algorithm is put forward based on decision maker's preferences. The numerical example shows that this method can push effectively local governments to transform the development mode and modify the idustrial structure.

Key words: total amount control, energy allocation, bi-level programming, coordination degree

中图分类号: