以旧换新补贴对具有不同等级产品闭环供应链的影响研究

中国管理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 113-117.

以旧换新补贴对具有不同等级产品闭环供应链的影响研究

马卫民, 赵璋

同济大学经济与管理学院, 上海 200092

收稿日期:2011-03-14 修回日期:2013-01-16 出版日期:2013-06-30 发布日期:2013-06-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71071113);全国优秀博士论文作者专项资金资助项目(200782);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20100072110011);上海曙光学者专项基金(08SG21);上海市浦江人才计划基金;上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2010BZH003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

How does Government Replacement-Subsidy Influence the Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Different Grades of Products

MA Wei-min, ZHAO Zhang

School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received:2011-03-14 Revised:2013-01-16 Online:2013-06-30 Published:2013-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 科学技术的迅猛发展使得政府对产品更新换代进行补贴的政策符合节能减排和发展循环经济的时代要求,而产品更新换代的变化将对其闭环供应链产生重大的影响。本文分析研究了以旧换新补贴对具有不同等级产品闭环供应链的影响,并得出了一系列的结论:(1) 以旧换新补贴促使产品价格增加,并壮大了闭环供应链;(2) 以旧换新补贴使以旧换新消费者受益的同时,损害了初始消费者的利益;(3) 以旧换新补贴促使制造商的单位利润增加,并加强了低端制造商决策对高端制造商利益的影响。

关键词: 政府补贴, 闭环供应链, 以旧换新

Abstract: The rapid development of science and technology makes the government’s subsidy policy meet the demand of energy saving and the development of circular economy, and the change of product upgrading will have a significant impact on its closed-loop supply chain. This paper focuses on how the replacement influence the closed-loop supply chain with different grades of products, and reaches a series of propositions: (1) The prices of the new products increase after the government subsidizes the replacement, and the government subsidy can promote the closed-loop supply chain to a bigger scale; (2) After the government provides subsidies, the primary consumers are sufferers, and the replacement consumers are beneficiaries; (3) "After the government subsidizes the replacement,the unit profits of the manufacturers have increased,and the impact of low-end manufactures's decision on the high-end manufacturer's profit is strengthened."

Key words: Government subsidy, Closed-loop supply chain, Replacement

中图分类号:

F224.32

马卫民, 赵璋. 以旧换新补贴对具有不同等级产品闭环供应链的影响研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2013, 21(3): 113-117.

MA Wei-min, ZHAO Zhang. How does Government Replacement-Subsidy Influence the Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Different Grades of Products[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2013, 21(3): 113-117.

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