需求扰动下闭环供应链的收益费用共享契约研究

中国管理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 88-96.

需求扰动下闭环供应链的收益费用共享契约研究

李新然, 牟宗玉

大连理工大学管理与经济学部, 辽宁大连 116024

收稿日期:2011-06-09 修回日期:2012-06-21 出版日期:2013-12-29 发布日期:2013-12-23
基金资助:
国家重点基金资助项目（61034003）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（71271041）

The Study of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Coordination under Demand Disruption with Revenue and Expense Sharing Contract

LI Xin-ran, MU Zong-yu

Faculty Management and Economics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

Received:2011-06-09 Revised:2012-06-21 Online:2013-12-29 Published:2013-12-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文研究了由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的零售商负责回收闭环供应链。指出通过收益费用共享契约可协调解决分散式决策闭环供应链中存在的“双边际效应”问题，提高其运营效益。当突发事件引起市场需求中的最大市场需求规模发生扰动时，通过对集中式决策闭环供应链的最优决策与稳定环境下起协调作用的收益费用共享契约协调零售商所得到的最优决策进行比较分析，结果表明：稳定环境下的收益费用共享契约将不能协调突发事件干扰下的分散式决策闭环供应链。基于收益费用共享契约的协调机理对其参数进行改进可再次协调突发事件干扰下的分散式决策闭环供应链，并且该契约也能够协调稳定环境下的分散式决策闭环供应链。最后，通过算例验证了本文的主要结论并说明了收益费用共享契约的价值。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 双边际效应, 需求扰动, 收益费用共享契约, 协调

Abstract: A retailer collecting closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) which consists of one manufacturer and one retailer is studied in this paper. Using revenue and expense sharing contract, double marginalization problem in the decentralized decision-making CLSC can be solved, and benefits can be improved. In the case that demand is disrupted, the optimal decision results of centralized decision-making CLSC is compared to optimal decision results of retailer who is coordinated by the revenue and expense sharing contract. The revenue and expense sharing contract is effective in stable environment in decentralized decision-making CLSC,in which manufacturer bears the deviation cost. It is shows that the coordination of the decentralized decision-making CLSC is broken off. Parameters of revenue and expense sharing contract based on it coordinating mechanism are improved, and the improved contract can coordinate the decentralized decision-making CLSC under disruption as well in stable environment. Finally, numerical example is given to prove the main conclusion of this paper and illustrate the value of revenue and expense sharing contract.

Key words: closed-loop supply chain, double marginalization, demand disruption, revenue and expense sharing contract, coordination

中图分类号:

F272

李新然, 牟宗玉. 需求扰动下闭环供应链的收益费用共享契约研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2013, 21(6): 88-96.

LI Xin-ran, MU Zong-yu. The Study of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Coordination under Demand Disruption with Revenue and Expense Sharing Contract[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2013, 21(6): 88-96.

参考文献

[1] Guide Jr V D, Jayaraman V, Linton, J D. Building contingency planning for closed-loop supply chains with product recovery[J]. Journal of Operations Management, 2003, 21(3): 259-279.
[2] Schultmann F, Zumkeller M, Rentz O. Modeling reverse logistic tasks within closed-loop supply chains: An example from the automotive industry[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2006, 171(3): 1033-1050.
[3] Guide J V, Daniel R, Van Wassenhove L N. The evolution of closed-loop supply chain research[J]. Operations Research, 2009, 57(1): 10-18.
[4] Savaskan R C, Bhattacharya S, Wassenhoce L. Closed-loop supply chain models with product remanufacturing[J]. Management Science, 2004, 50(2): 239 -252.
[5] Spengler J J. Vertical restraints and antitrust policy[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1950, 58: 347-3521.
[6] Pasternack B A. Optimal pricing and return policies for perishable commodities[J]. Marketing Science, 1985, 4(2): 166-176.
[7] 王玉燕, 李帮义, 申亮. 供应链、逆向供应链系统的定价策略模型[J]. 中国管理科学, 2006, 14(4): 40-45.
[8] 葛静燕, 黄培清, 王子萍. 基于博弈论的闭环供应链协调问题[J]. 系统管理学报, 2007, 16(5): 549-552.
[9] 包晓英, 唐志英, 唐小我. 基于回收再制造的闭环供应链差异定价策略及协调[J]. 系统管理学报, 2010, 19(5): 546-552.
[10] 王文宾, 达庆利, 聂锐. 考虑渠道权利结构的闭环供应链定价与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2011, 19(5): 29-36.
[11] Chen Jing, Bell P C. Coordinating a decentralized supply chain with customer returns and price-dependent stochastic demand using a buyback policy[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2011, 212(2): 293-300.
[12] Qi Xiangtong, Bard J, Yu Gang. Supply chain coordination with demand disruptions[J]. Omega, 2004, 32(4): 301-312.
[13] 于辉, 陈剑, 于刚. 协调供应链如何应对突发事件[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2005, 12(7): 9-16.
[14] 于辉, 陈剑. 需求依赖于价格的供应链应对突发事件[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2007, 25(3): 36-41.
[15] Xiao Tiaojun, Qi Xiangtong, Yu Gang. Coordination of supply chain after demand disruptions when retailers compete[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2007, 109(1): 162-179.
[16] Chen Kebing, Xiao Tiaojun. Demand disruption and coordination of the supply chain with a dominant retailer[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2009, 197(1): 225-234.
[17] XiaoTiaojun, Qi Xiangtong. Price competition, cost and demand disruptions and coordination of a supply chain with one manufacturer and two competing retailers[J]. Omega, 2008, 36(5): 741-753.
[18] 曹二保, 赖明勇. 需求和成本同时扰动时多零售商供应链协调[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2010, 30(10): 1753-1761.
[19] 吴忠和, 陈宏, 赵千, 等. 两零售商竞争下多因素同时扰动的供应链协调研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2012, 20(2): 62-67.
[20] 王玉燕. 收益共享契约下闭环供应链应对突发事件的协调分析[J]. 中国管理科学, 2009, 17(6): 78-83.
[21] 覃艳华, 曹细玉. 回馈与惩罚契约下闭环供应链应对突发事件的协调性研究[J]. 管理工程学报, 2012, 26(3): 96-101.