需求与回收确定下闭环供应链的竞争与链内协调研究

中国管理科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 48-55.

需求与回收确定下闭环供应链的竞争与链内协调研究

徐兵, 杨金梅

南昌大学管理科学与工程系, 江西南昌 330031

收稿日期:2011-07-12 修回日期:2012-08-24 出版日期:2014-02-20 发布日期:2014-02-18
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（NSFC70961006）；中国博士后基金（20100481186）；中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目（2012T50593）

Research on the Competition of Closed-loop Supply Chains and Coordinative Contract Design within Supply Chain under Determinant Functions of Product Demand and Used Product Supply

XU Bing, YANG Jin-mei

Department of Management Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

Received:2011-07-12 Revised:2012-08-24 Online:2014-02-20 Published:2014-02-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对两条分别由单生产商和单零售商组成、零售商负责废品回收的闭环供应链，运用博弈论和均衡理论建立了对应两条闭环供应链均为分散式供应链、均为集中式供应链、一条为分散式供应链一条为集中式供应链的带均衡约束的均衡（EPEC）模型、纳什（Nash）均衡模型和带均衡约束的优化（MPEC）模型，并进行了模型求解。对比三种模式表明：集中式控制是供应链竞争下的占优策略。随后，给出了两条供应链竞争下可协调分散式供应链达到集中式供应链效果的批发价加回收补贴契约。最后的数值算例和敏感性分析表明了模型的合理性、协调契约的有效性、以及相关参数的影响。

关键词: 闭环供应链, 供应链竞争, 供应链协调, 博弈论, 均衡分析方法

Abstract: Considering two closed-loop supply chains consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer respectively, where the retailers recover used products, three models such as EPEC (Equilibrium Problems with Equilibrium Constrains) model, Nash equilibrium model and MPEC (Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constrains) model are set up together with their solving processes by using the game theory and equilibrium analysis method, which respectively correspond to three situations that two closed-loop SCs are decentralized SCs or centralized SCs or one decentralized SC and one centralized SC. The comparison of three models shows that the centralized control mode is a dominative strategy under SC competition. Then a wholesale price plus recovery subsidy contract is put forward to coordinate decentralized SC obtaining centralized SC under SC competition. Finally, a numerical example and sensitive analysis is performed, which shows the rationality of models, the validity of the contract mentioned above and the affection of related parameters.

Key words: closed-loop supply chain, supply chain competition, supply chain coordination, game theory, equilibrium analysis method

中图分类号:

F274

徐兵, 杨金梅. 需求与回收确定下闭环供应链的竞争与链内协调研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2014, 22(2): 48-55.

XU Bing, YANG Jin-mei. Research on the Competition of Closed-loop Supply Chains and Coordinative Contract Design within Supply Chain under Determinant Functions of Product Demand and Used Product Supply[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2014, 22(2): 48-55.

参考文献

[1] Savaskan C, Van Wassenhove L N. Coordination in closed-loop supply chains[M]. New York: Springer, 2002.
[2] Liu Cheng, Li Wei. Integration and optimization of the closed-loop supply chain Based on random demand and random recycling[C]. Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, Beijing:September 24-26, 2009.
[3] 王玉燕, 李帮义, 申亮. 基于博弈论的闭环供应链定价模型分析[J]. 南京航空航天大学学报, 2008, 40(2): 275-278.
[4] 王文宾, 达庆利.零售商与第三方回收下闭环供应链回收与定价研究[J]. 管理工程学报, 2010, 24(2): 130-134.
[5] 张克勇, 周国华.零售商竞争环境下闭环供应链定价策略分析[J].运筹与管理, 2008, 17(6): 44-49.
[6] 张克勇, 周国华.不确定需求下闭环供应链定价模型研究[J].管理学报, 2009, 6(1): 45-50.
[7] 易余胤. 基于再制造的闭环供应链协调定价研究[J]. 商业经济与管理, 2009, 1(9): 17-22.
[8] Wang Pingping, Xu Jie. The game of closed loop supply chain based on remanufacture ability and random demand[J]. Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, 2010, (3): 819-824.
[9] 韩小花. 基于竞争制造商独有零售商的闭环供应链回收渠道的决策分析[J]. 价值工程, 2010, 29(14):8-9.
[10] 徐兵, 朱道立.竞争供应链的结构和链内协调策略分析[J]. 运筹与管理, 2008, 17(5): 51-57.
[11] XU Bing, ZHU Daoli. Research on SC competition model and SC coordination[C]. Proceedings of International Conference of Chinese Logistics and Transportation Professionals, Chengdu: July 31-August 3, 2008.
[12] Xu Bing, Yang Jinmei. Research on the competition between two completely separated SCs and coordination within one SC with price dependent stochastic demand[C]. Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management, Chengdu: October 8, 2010.
[13] 徐兵, 孙刚. 需求依赖于货架展示量的供应链链间竞争与链内协调研究[J]. 管理工程学报, 2011, 25(1): 197-202.
[14] Boyaci T, Gallego G. Supply chain coordination in a market with customer service competition[J]. Production and Operations Management, 2004, 13(1): 3-22.
[15] 肖迪, 黄培清, 夏海洋. 基于品牌差异的供应链间价格竞争策略研究[J]. 上海管理科学, 2007, 29 (6): 1-4.
[16] 肖迪, 黄培清, 顾锋. 需求不确定条件下供应链之间的库存竞争策略[J].上海交通大学学报, 2008, 42 (9): 1511-1514.
[17] 韩小花, 董振宁.双边竞争型闭环供应链回收渠道的决策分析[J]. 工业工程, 2010, 13(4): 23-28.
[18] 王文宾, 达庆利.奖惩机制下闭环供应链的决策与协调[J].中国管理科学, 2011, 19(1):36-41.
[19] 王文宾, 达庆利, 聂锐. 考虑渠道权力结构的闭环供应链定价与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2011, 19(5):29-36.