考虑CO2排放量的城市专业物流中心选址研究

中国管理科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 124-130.

考虑CO₂排放量的城市专业物流中心选址研究

赵泉午¹, 杨茜²

1. 重庆大学经济与工商管理学院, 重庆 400030;
2. 重庆大学公共管理学院, 重庆 400030

收稿日期:2013-07-29 修回日期:2013-10-22 出版日期:2014-07-20 发布日期:2014-07-24
作者简介:赵泉午（1976-），男（汉族），河南方城人，重庆大学经济与工商管理教授，复旦大学博士后，硕士生导师，CLEMSON大学和香港中文大学访问学者，研究方向：现代物流与商贸流通管理、区域经济与发展。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年项目（71002070）；重庆大学中央高校基本科研业务费（CQDXWL-2012-Z019）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目（09YJC630244）

The Location of City Professional Logistics Centers on Consideration of CO₂ Emissions

ZHAO Quan-wu¹, YANG Xi²

1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China;
2. School of Public Affairs, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China

Received:2013-07-29 Revised:2013-10-22 Online:2014-07-20 Published:2014-07-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前关于物流中心选址的研究多基于企业的角度，鲜有学者站在地方政府角度考虑不同行业物流特点对城市物流中心选址进行研究。本文基于钢材分销行业特征，从地方政府角度出发，构建了综合考虑CO₂排放量和物流成本的双目标整数规划模型，采用理想点法将双目标转化为单目标并用分枝定界法对该模型进行求解。本文以重庆市钢材分销行业的城市物流中心选址为例进行分析，并将CO₂排放量的测算结果以澳大利亚碳税的征收标准进行计算，发现碳税征收并不能有效降低钢材行业CO₂排放量。地方政府可通过合理选择物流中心位置、规范城市物流配送车辆选型、限速、限行和错峰限时等城市物流管理策略来实现低碳物流。

关键词: CO₂排放量, 城市物流, 物流中心选址, 钢材分销

Abstract: Plenty papers study logistics center location problems based on the perspectives of enterprises. While few scholars consider impacts of local government and logistics characteristics of different industries. Based on the logistics characteristics of steel distribution industry, a dual-objective integer-programming model is constructed both considering CO₂ emissions and logistics costs, which represents the opinions of local government. Then doubles goals model are turn into a single one model by ideal point method. The logistics center location problems of Chongqing steel distribution industry is taken as an example, and the results of logistics center locations are obtained through collecting and computing the real data from Chongqing steel distribution industry. At last tax of CO₂ emissions is calulated based on the standard of carbon tax in Australian. Results show that tax of CO₂ could not reduce CO₂ emissions effectively. Local government should adopt other City logistics methods to control CO₂ emissions effectively, such as reasonable location of logistics center, vehicle selection, speed limit, time windows and so on.

Key words: CO₂ emissions, city logistics, logistics center location problems, steel distribution industry

中图分类号:

C939
F207

赵泉午, 杨茜. 考虑CO₂排放量的城市专业物流中心选址研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2014, 22(7): 124-130.

ZHAO Quan-wu, YANG Xi. The Location of City Professional Logistics Centers on Consideration of CO₂ Emissions[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2014, 22(7): 124-130.

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考虑CO₂排放量的城市专业物流中心选址研究

The Location of City Professional Logistics Centers on Consideration of CO₂ Emissions

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