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中国管理科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 34-42.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.01.005

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态效率视角下的资源诅咒: 资源开发型和资源利用型区域的对比

黄建欢1,2, 杨晓光2,3, 成刚4, 汪寿阳2   

  1. 1. 湖南大学经济与贸易学院, 湖南 长沙 410079;
    2. 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院, 北京 100090;
    3. 中国石油大学工商管理学院, 北京 102249;
    4. 卫生部卫生发展研究中心, 北京 100191
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-18 修回日期:2014-07-09 出版日期:2015-01-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:黄建欢(1974-),男(苗族),湖南邵阳人,湖南大学经济与贸易学院副教授,中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院博士后,研究方向:效率测度、区域发展.
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(10CGL039);中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M541059);湖南省自然科学基金项目(13JJ3052)

Resource Curse from the Perspective of Eco-efficiency: Comparison of Resource-dependent Regions and Resource-utilizing Ones

HUANG Jian-huan1,2, YANG Xiao-guang2,3, CHENG Gang4, WANG Shou-yang2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha 410079, China;
    2. Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, China;
    3. School of Business Administration, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
    4. China National Health Development Research Center, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2013-07-18 Revised:2014-07-09 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要: 从单一的经济增长视角拓展到多维的生态效率视角来考察资源诅咒是否成立,对于区域发展方式转变具有重要意义。利用新的数据包络模型测算2001年-2011年中国省域生态效率,比较了资源开发型和资源利用型区域的生态效率差异,测度了规模效应的贡献,提出并利用结构控制法构造对照样本,考察了资源开发型区域中两类部门的效率差异及其贡献。研究发现:基于经济增长维度的比较表明资源诅咒现象不明显;资源利用型区域的生态效率平均为资源开发型区域的1.6倍以上,表明基于经济、资源和环境等多维视角时资源诅咒现象显著存在。对资源开发型区域的进一步研究显示,其生态效率有60%以上来源于规模效应,且其资源利用部门的效率严重低于资源开发部门的水平,对总体生态效率的贡献不到40%。资源诅咒现象和生态效率偏低的主要原因不是资源开发,而是资源丰裕环境下的资源浪费行为。解决问题的关键不在于改变资源开发策略,而在于提高资源利用效率。

关键词: 绿色发展, 生态效率, 资源诅咒, 资源开发利用, 贡献分解, 结构控制法

Abstract: It is of great significance to the transition of regional development that whether the resource curse is supported from a multidimensional perspective, i.e., economy, resource and environment, instead of only considering the economic growth. An improved DEA model is used to measure provincial eco-efficiency in China from 2001 to 2011, and the difference between resource-dependent regions and resource-utilizing ones is compared. The empirical results show that resource curse phenomenon is not significant from the economic dimension, yet is significant from the multidimensional perspective, for the eco-efficiency of resource-utilizing is about 1.6 times of that of resource-dependent regions. Over 60% of eco-efficiency in the resource-dependent regions comes from scale effects. And the efficiency of resource-utilizing sectors in those regions is severely lower than that of resource exploration sectors, which contributes less than 40% to those regions' eco-efficiency. The key reason for low eco-efficiency may not be resource exploration but resource wastes in an environment with abundant resource. So improving resource utilization is one of the keys to enhance eco-efficiency.

Key words: green development, resource curse, eco-efficiency, resource exploration and utilization, contribution decomposition, synthetic control of structure

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