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基于消费者偏好差异的绿色产品行为定价策略比较

刘侃莹1,李巍2   

  1. 1. 湖南农业大学
    2. 湖南大学经济与贸易学院;湖南省物流信息与仿真技术重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-23 修回日期:2022-05-27 发布日期:2022-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 李巍
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古生态优先与绿色发展协同:现状评价、影响机制与路径优化;资源产业地理集聚特征、影响要素与动态优化---基于分工与空间理论视角的理论框架构建与实证检验

Behavior-Based Pricing of Green product Supply Chain in different channels considering consumer preference differences

  • Received:2022-03-23 Revised:2022-05-27 Published:2022-07-22

摘要: 本文针对绿色产品供应链上不同实施渠道的行为定价策略(Behavior-based pricing, BBP)进行对比分析。假设市场中存在对绿色产品有偏好差异的两类消费者,构建无BBP、零售商BBP、批发零售BBP三种定价策略下的绿色和非绿色产品供应链两阶段博弈模型,比较不同BBP策略给绿色产品供应链带来的影响。研究发现:BBP对绿色度的提高有促进作用,零售商BBP下绿色度增长的速率最快;BBP对绿色产品定价策略的影响会受无偏好差异消费者率、绿色度成本系数、绿色度敏感性系数等因素影响;BBP有利于提高绿色产品零售商利润随无偏好差异消费者率减小而增长的速率。

关键词: 行为定价策略, 绿色产品供应链, 消费者偏好差异

Abstract: This paper conducts a comparative analysis of different behavioural pricing strategies for green product supply chains (GPSCs). We assume that there are two types of consumers with different preferences for green products in the market. We construct a two-stage game model of GPSCs and non-GPSCs under three pricing strategies and compare the impact of different pricing strategies on GPSCs. We find that behaviour-based pricing (BBP) can promote the improvement of the level of greenness and that the growth rate of the level of greenness is the fastest under the strategy with retailer BBP. Under each BBP strategy, the pricing strategy for green products in different sales stages is affected by factors such as the rate of consumers with no difference in preferences, the cost coefficient of the level of greenness, and the sensitivity coefficient of the level of greenness. BBP is beneficial for improving the profit growth rate of green product retailers with a decrease in the rate of consumers with no difference in preferences.

Key words: Behaviour-based pricing, Green product supply chain, Differences in consumer preferences