主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院

• •    

多物品持久型一口价拍卖双方参与者策略研究

陈绍刚1,穆宇杰2   

  1. 1. 电子科技大学
    2. 电子科技大学数学科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-17 修回日期:2022-07-23 发布日期:2022-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 穆宇杰
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金艺术学资助项目

Research on the Strategies of Both Parties in a Multi-item Lasting Buy-it-now Auction

  • Received:2022-01-17 Revised:2022-07-23 Published:2022-09-02

摘要: 持久型一口价拍卖是一种常见的一口价拍卖方式,针对这种方式在考虑拍卖商出售多物品的情况下,卖方如何制定一口价策略以及投标人何时选择一口价是一个需要研究的问题。本文基于独立私有价值模型,将多单位Vickrey拍卖机制和持久型一口价拍卖结合建立了多物品的持久型一口价拍卖模型。通过分析投标人和拍卖商的期望收益,得到投标人的均衡投标策略和拍卖商的最优一口价,并通过数值分析给出了针对物品数量的多少拍卖投标人和拍卖商双方线上进行多物品持久型一口价拍卖与线下现场进行持久型一口价的不同策略,得到了一些重要且有价值的结论。

关键词: 多物品拍卖, 物品数量, 一口价拍卖, 独立私人价值, 期望收益

Abstract: Lasting buy-it-now auction is a common buy-it-now auction method. Considering the seller selling multiple items, how does the seller formulate the strategy of buy-it-now price and when the bidder chooses the buy-it-now option is a problem that needs to be studied. . Based on the independent private value model, this paper combines the multi-unit Vickrey auction mechanism and the lasting buy-it-now auction to establish a multi-item lasting buy-it-now auction model. By analyzing the expected returns of the bidder and the seller, the bidder's equilibrium bidding strategy and the seller's optimal buy-it-now price are obtained, and through numerical analysis, different strategies are given for both auction bidders and sellers to conduct multi-item lasting buy-it-now auctions online and offline on-site lasting buy-it-now auctions according to the number of items.

Key words: Multi-Item auction, Number of auction items, Buy-it-now auction, Independent private values, Expected benefit