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中国管理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 137-148.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2019.1327

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

专利技术授权、产品分销与分销渠道选择研究

金亮   

  1. 江西财经大学工商管理学院,江西 南昌330032
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-11 修回日期:2020-09-16 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 金亮(1989-),男(汉族),江西奉新人,江西财经大学工商管理学院,副教授,博士,研究方向:全渠道运营管理、数字经济,Email:jl_come@163.com. E-mail:jl_come@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71902079);江西省社会科学基金资助项目(22YJ09);教育部人文社科基金资助项目(21YJC630116);江西省"双千计划"哲学社科领军人才项目(jxsq2019203033)

Patent Licensing, Products Distribution and Channel Choice

JIN Liang   

  1. School of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032, China
  • Received:2019-09-11 Revised:2020-09-16 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-11-28
  • Contact: 金亮 E-mail:jl_come@163.com

摘要: 从专利技术转化为现实生产力的视角,为研究技术供应商、制造商以及零售商之间的专利技术授权与分销渠道选择问题,构建不同渠道结构下的经济模型。通过模型求解,得到最优专利技术授权与产品定价决策以及分销渠道策略。研究发现:1)在专利技术授权阶段,技术供应商会策略性地选择仅包含固定授权费或者“版税提成+固定授权费”形式的授权合同;2)在产品分销阶段,制造商根据渠道成本、消费者渠道偏好、市场规模等因素来选择不同渠道结构,包括单渠道分销策略和双渠道分销策略;3)不同分销渠道选择不会影响授权合同形式,但会促使技术供应商和制造商调整各自的最优决策。最后,对原始模型进行不同维度的扩展,探究第三方电商平台模式、零售商渠道入侵模式等情形下的专利技术授权问题。

关键词: 专利授权;产品分销;渠道选择;定价

Abstract: Since reform and opening up, the consciousness of intellectual property protection permeates gradually every field of our lives with the constant deepening of people's intellectual property protection awareness. Good quality of patent licensing and authorization agreements is the foundation for the protection of intellectual property rights, and patent authorization agreement is the key to transform intellectual property into realistic productivity.At the same time, the enterprise needs to carry on the product research and development design, and reduces the product to sell in the market after obtaining the patent authorization. However, the distribution strategy of patent-using enterprise will affect the consumer demand and behavior of the supply chain operation process. As a result, the licensing of patent technology and the competition and cooperation among enterprises become complicated, which easily leads to the misalignment of decision-making incentives and performance losses of enterprises. In this context, the following questions will be studied: how technical supplier should choose the form of patent licensing contract and contract parameters, how technical supplier choose reasonable distribution channels, and what impact different channel strategies will have on patent technology licensing and other issues.

Key words: licensing; products distribution; channel choice; pricing

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