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中国管理科学

中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 249-259.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.1948

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑区位协同的海外仓选址及运输规划研究

胡玉真1, 闵锐1, 李倩倩1, 2   

  1. 1.哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨150001；2.上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院，上海200030
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-15 修回日期:2021-05-22 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉真(1987-)，女(汉族), 山东菏泽人，哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，副教授，博士，研究方向：调度优化、干扰管理，Email： yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn. E-mail:yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71801061，72001055)；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目（LH2021G003）;黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金资助项目（18GLC208）

Research on Location Selection of Overseas Warehouses Considering Location Coordination

HU Yu-zhen1, MIN Rui1, LI Qian-qian1, 2   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China；2. School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2020-10-15 Revised:2021-05-22 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-23
  • Contact: 胡玉真 E-mail:yuzhenhu@hrbeu.edu.cn

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摘要： 越来越多的跨境电商平台选择在境外建设海外仓以解决跨境物流供应链问题，海外仓已成为众多国内跨境电商平台海外扩张的刚性需求。本文针对考虑不同区位海外仓之间货物协同转运的海外仓选址及运输规划问题，构建了最小化建仓及运输成本的两阶段数学规划模型，并提出采用网络流图的方式精确求解特殊情况下的货物分配问题。以在日本建设海外仓为例，分析了单位面积海外仓货物容纳数量与区位转运费用对海外仓选址及货物运输方案的影响。结果表明，在考虑区位协同运输的情况下，本文提出的模型与方法能够有效解决海外仓的选址及运输规划问题。

关键词: 海外仓选址；跨区位协同；网络流图；两阶段决策

Abstract: More and more cross-border e-commerce platforms choose to build overseas warehouses overseas to solve cross-border logistics supply chain problems. Overseas warehouses have become a rigid demand for the overseas expansion of many domestic cross-border e-commerce platforms.The research question of this paper is that domestic cross-border e-commerce companies build overseas warehouse logistics transportation systems overseas. The logistics transportation system of overseas warehouses is mainly divided into three parts:First-haul transportation, Warehouse management and Local transportation. Based on the overseas warehouse cross-border logistics system of “Supply point- Overseas warehouse- Demand point”, the impact of coordinated transportation of bulk goods among overseas warehouses on transportation costs is taken into account, soTwo-stage mixed integer programming model is constructed which is to minimize warehouse building and transportation costs.

Key words: overseas warehouse location; cross-location collaboration; network flow graph; two stage decision making

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