养老服务补贴研究：补需方比补供方更好吗？

doi:10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.0923

中国管理科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 266-277.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.0923

养老服务补贴研究：补需方比补供方更好吗？

冯华, 邱雨如, 黄宇, 唐紫璇

武汉大学经济与管理学院，湖北武汉430072

收稿日期:2021-05-10 修回日期:2021-10-30 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-09-19
通讯作者: 邱雨如(1997-)，女(汉族)，江西抚州人，武汉大学经济与管理学院，硕士研究生，研究方向：供应链管理/协同，Email：13277062862@163.com. E-mail:13277062862@163.com
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目(16YJA630010)；武汉大学自主科研项目(201806);教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目（16YJA630010）；武汉大学柯力数字管理研究中心资助项目（2023-001）

The Impact of Different Government Subsidy Models on the Elderly Care Service Market

FENG Hua, QIU Yu-ru, HUANG Yu, TANG Zi-xuan

Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received:2021-05-10 Revised:2021-10-30 Online:2023-09-20 Published:2023-09-19
Contact: 邱雨如 E-mail:13277062862@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国已进入人口老龄化社会，为加快养老服务业发展，政府积极推动养老服务补贴政策。养老服务补贴根据对象不同可分为两类，供方补贴面向养老服务机构，需方补贴面向养老服务对象。本文选择由一个养老服务机构和两种类型的养老服务消费者组成的养老服务市场为研究对象，讨论并比较了不同的财政补贴方式对养老服务定价、市场需求量和养老服务机构收益的影响。结果表明：供方补贴在充分激发养老服务市场活力方面显著优于需方补贴，缺点是政府财政支出偏高；需方补贴在提高经济困难的老年群体购买力上效果强于供方补贴，但可能损害其他消费者的利益；混合补贴可以减轻政府财政压力，通过选择合适的补贴系数，能够同时改善处在不同经济水平的养老服务消费者的境况。

关键词: 养老服务；政府补贴；补贴研究

Abstract: In order to cope with the aging population, the government issue a series of policies, and the pension service subsidy is of great significance to stimulate the vitality of the pension service market, improve the effective supply of elderly care services and release the potential of pension service consumption. The Chinese government launch different types of subsidy programs, which can be divided into supplier subsidies (S) and demander subsidies (D) according to the subject. Starting from the profit function of pension institutions, institutional income and government financial benefit under different subsidy modes are studied. A simple model is constructed, and the consumers are divided into (1) sensitive consumers and (2) ordinary consumers.

Key words: elderly care service; government subsidies; subsidy research

中图分类号:

D669.6

冯华, 邱雨如, 黄宇, 唐紫璇. 养老服务补贴研究：补需方比补供方更好吗？[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(9): 266-277.

FENG Hua, QIU Yu-ru, HUANG Yu, TANG Zi-xuan. The Impact of Different Government Subsidy Models on the Elderly Care Service Market[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2023, 31(9): 266-277.

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养老服务补贴研究：补需方比补供方更好吗？

The Impact of Different Government Subsidy Models on the Elderly Care Service Market

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