中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 87-98.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1751cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1751
收稿日期:
2021-08-31
修回日期:
2022-02-06
出版日期:
2024-02-25
发布日期:
2024-03-06
通讯作者:
李春发
E-mail:chunfali@163.com
基金资助:
Xin Cui,Chunfa Li(),Chi Zhou,Xinxin Mi,Yao Shen
Received:
2021-08-31
Revised:
2022-02-06
Online:
2024-02-25
Published:
2024-03-06
Contact:
Chunfa Li
E-mail:chunfali@163.com
摘要:
物流服务合作对生鲜电商供应链订货定价决策与产品保鲜水平具有重要影响。基于物流服务商独立运营、与供应商合作、与电商平台合作三种物流合作模式分析,分别构建考虑市场随机需求与保鲜努力的生鲜电商供应链运营决策模型,对比探讨不同模式下的产品定价、产品保鲜努力与市场需求,并结合数值算例分析生鲜电商市场需求预测与供应链成员合作模式偏好。研究结果表明:物流合作能有效分担物流保鲜成本与市场预测风险,降低产品零售价格,提高物流保鲜努力水平;独立运营模式下生鲜电商应采取较保守的产品订货策略,而合作运营模式下可适当提高产品订货量;两种合作经营模式可提高合作企业利润与供应链整体利润,利润合理分配是成员企业合作经营的关键。
中图分类号:
崔鑫,李春发,周驰,米新新,沈瑶. 随机需求下生鲜电商供应链物流合作与运营决策[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(2): 87-98.
Xin Cui,Chunfa Li,Chi Zhou,Xinxin Mi,Yao Shen. Logistics Cooperation and Operations Decision of fresh E-commerce Supply Chain Considering Random Demand[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2024, 32(2): 87-98.
1 | 艾媒咨询. 2021年中国后“疫”时代生鲜电商运行大数据及发展前景研究报告[EB/OL]. (2020-10-30) [2021-8-30].. |
Report iiMedia. Research report on the big data and development prospects of fresh e-commerce in the post-epidemic era of China in 2021[EB/OL].(2020-10-30)[2021-8-30].. | |
2 | 企查查.2020中国生鲜电商行业大数据报告[EB/OL].(2020-11-12)[2021-8-30]. . |
Qichacha. 2020 big data report of China’s fresh e-commerce industry[EB/OL].(2020-11-12)[2021-08-30].. | |
3 | 冯颖, 王远芳, 张炎治,等. 随机产出下商务模式对生鲜农产品供应链运作的影响[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2020, 40(10): 2631-2647. |
Feng Y, Wang Y F, Zhang Y Z, et al. Impact of business model on operation of the fresh agri-product supply chain under random output[J]. Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2020,40(10):2631-2647. | |
4 | 马雪丽, 王淑云, 金辉,等. 考虑保鲜努力与数量/质量弹性的农产品三级供应链协调优化[J]. 中国管理科学, 2018, 26(2): 175-185. |
Ma X L, Wang S Y, Jin H, et al. Coordination and optimization of three-echelon agricultural product supply chain considering freshness-keeping effort and quantity/quanlity elasticity[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2018,26(2):175-185. | |
5 | Cai X Q, Chen J, Xiao Y B, et al. Optimization and coordination of fresh product supply chains with freshness-keeping effort[J]. Production and Operations Management, 2010, 19(3): 261-278. |
6 | Xiao Y B, Chen J. Supply chain management of fresh products with producer transportation[J]. Decision Sciences, 2012, 43(5): 785-815. |
7 | Liu M L, Dan B, Zhang S G, et al. Information sharing in an e-tailing supply chain for fresh produce with freshness-keeping effort and value-added service[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2021, 290(2): 572-584. |
8 | 赵霞, 吴方卫. 随机产出与需求下农产品供应链协调的收益共享合同研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2009, 17(5): 88-95. |
Zhao X, Wu F W. Coordination of agri-food chain with revenue-sharing contract under stochastic output and demand[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2009,17(5):88-95. | |
9 | Li R H, Teng J T. Pricing and lot-sizing decisions for perishable goods when demand depends on selling price, reference price, product freshness, and displayed stocks[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2018, 270(3): 1099-1108. |
10 | 李琳, 余婕, 朱婷婷,等. 考虑消费者渠道间需求异质性的BOPS服务模式下生鲜品零售定价策略[J]. 管理学报, 2021, 18(5): 769-780. |
Li L, Yu J, Zhu T T, et al. Pricing decision for fresh product retailer with implementation of BOPS considering consumers' demand heterogeneity[J]. Chinese Journal of Management,2021,18(5):769-780. | |
11 | 赵帅, 李文立, 曹晓宁,等. 预售模式下的生鲜农产品双渠道供应链协调机制[J]. 管理工程学报, 2021, 35(4): 162-177. |
Zhao S, Li W L, Cao X N, et al. Coordination mechanism of fresh agricultural products dual-channel supply chain under the advance selling mode[J]. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2021,35(4):162-177. | |
12 | 唐润, 李倩倩, 彭洋洋. 考虑质量损失的生鲜农产品双渠道市场出清策略研究[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2018, 38(10): 2542-2555. |
Tang R, Li Q Q, Peng Y Y. Market clearing strategy in dual channel of fresh agricultural products considering quality loss[J]. Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2018,38(10):2542-2555. | |
13 | 王淑云, 范晓晴, 马雪丽,等. 考虑商品新鲜度与量变损耗的三级冷链库存优化模型[J]. 系统管理学报, 2020, 29(2): 409-416. |
Wang S Y, Fan X Q, Ma X L, et al. A three-stage cold chain inventory optimization model considering freshness and quantity loss of goods[J]. Journal of Systems & Management,2020,29(2):409-416. | |
14 | 曹裕,刘培培,胡韩莉.基于成本共担契约的生鲜供应链保鲜努力机制[J].控制与决策,2020,35(1): 205-214. |
Cao Y, Liu P P, Hu H L. Freshness efforts mechanism of fresh-keeping supply chain based on cost sharing contract[J]. Control and Decision,2020,35(1):205-214. | |
15 | 刘墨林, 但斌, 马崧萱. 考虑保鲜努力与增值服务的生鲜电商供应链最优决策与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2020, 28(8): 76-88. |
Liu M L, Dan B, Ma S X. Optimal strategies and coordination of fresh e-commerce supply chain considering freshness-keeping effort and value-added service[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2020,28(8):76-88. | |
16 | 马雪丽, 赵颖, 柏庆国,等. 考虑保鲜努力与碳减排努力的生鲜品三级冷链最优决策与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(9): 52-61. |
Ma X L, Zhao Y, Bai Q G, et al. Optimal strategies and coordination of three-echelon cold chain of fresh products considering freshness-keeping and carbon abatement[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2023,31(9):52-61. | |
17 | 郑宇婷, 李建斌, 陈植元,等. 不确定需求下的冷链分销商最优决策[J]. 管理科学学报, 2019, 22(1): 94-106. |
Zheng Y T, Li J B, Chen Z Y, et al. Optimal decisions of cold chain distributor under uncertain in demand[J]. Journal of Management Sciences in China,2019,22(1):94-106. | |
18 | 唐跃武, 范体军, 刘莎. 考虑策略性消费者的生鲜农产品定价和库存决策[J]. 中国管理科学, 2018, 26(11): 105-113. |
Tang Y W, Fan T J, Liu S. Pricing and inventory decision-making for fresh agricultural products with strategic consumers[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2018,26(11):105-113. | |
19 | 熊峰, 方剑宇, 袁俊,等. 盟员行为偏好下生鲜农产品供应链生鲜努力激励机制与协调研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2019, 27(4): 115-126. |
Xiong F, Fang J Y, Yuan J, et al. Incentives and coordination of fresh investment of fresh agricultural products supply chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2019,27(4):115-126. | |
20 | 王淑云, 姜樱梅, 牟进进. 基于新鲜度的冷链一体化库存与定价联合决策[J]. 中国管理科学, 2018, 26(7): 132-141. |
Wang S Y, Jiang Y M, Mou J J. Inventory and pricing decision of an integrated cold chain based on freshness[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2018,26(7):132-141. | |
21 | 周继祥,王勇,邱晗光.部分信息下生鲜农产品采购外包问题研究[J].中国管理科学,2020, 28(7): 122-131. |
Zhou J X, Wang Y, Qiu H G. Study on the outsourcing of fresh agricultural products under partial information[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2020,28(7):122-131. | |
22 | 陈军, 曹群辉. 不同结算方式下农产品供应链保鲜投资决策[J]. 系统工程学报, 2018, 33(3): 378-386. |
Chen J, Cao Q H. Decision of fresh-keeping investment in agricultural supply chains under different settlement mode[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering,2018,33(3):378-386. | |
23 | 冯颖, 余云龙, 张炎治,等. TPL服务商参与决策的生鲜农产品三级供应链协调机制[J]. 管理工程学报, 2015, 29(4): 213-221. |
Feng Y, Yu Y L, Zhang Y Z, et al. Coordination in a three-echelon supply chain of fresh agri-products with TPLSP's participation in decision-making[J]. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2015,29(4):213-221. | |
24 | Cai X Q, Chen J, Xiao Y B, et al. Fresh-product supply chain management with logistics outsourcing[J]. Omega, 2013, 41(4): 752-765. |
25 | 叶俊, 顾波军, 付雨芳. 不同贸易模式下生鲜农产品供应链冷链物流服务与定价决策[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(2): 95-107. |
Ye J, Gu B J, Fu Y F. Pricing and cold-chain logistics service decisions of fresh agriculture products supply chain under different trade modes[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2023,31(2):95-107. | |
26 | 余云龙, 冯颖. 不同冷链服务模式下生鲜农产品供应链决策[J]. 中国管理科学, 2021, 29(9): 135-143. |
Yu Y L, Feng Y. Impact of cold-chain service modes on decisions and performance in a fresh agri-product supply chain[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science,2021,29(9):135-143. | |
27 | Yu Y L, Xiao T J. Pricing and cold-chain service level decisions in a fresh agri-products supply chain with logistics outsourcing[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2017, 111(217): 56-66. |
28 | 王夫冬, 周梅华. 基于价格规制和第三方物流参与的三级供应链协调机制研究[J]. 统计与决策, 2018, 34(6): 39-43. |
Wang F D, Zhou M H. Three-level supply chain coordination mechanism based on price regulation and physical distribution with third-party involved[J]. Statistics and Decision,2018,34(6):39-43. | |
29 | 冯颖, 张炎治. TPL介入的产运销供应链联盟决策及运作效率评价[J]. 运筹与管理, 2019, 28(3): 67-77. |
Feng Y, Zhang Y Z. Decision and operational efficiency evaluation for production-transportation-marketing supply chain alliances involving TPL[J]. Operations Research and Management Science,2019,28(3):67-77. | |
30 | Hossein M, Mehdi G, Mir Saman P, et al. Fresh-product supply chain coordination and waste reduction using a revenue-and-preservation-technology-investment-sharing contract: a real-life case study[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 213(219): 262-282. |
31 | Wu Q, Mu Y P, Feng Y. Coordinating contracts for fresh product outsourcing logistics channels with power structures[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015, 160: 94-105. |
32 | Jasper V, Warse K, Gerard J C G, et al. Getting what you pay for - strategic process improvement compensation and profitability impact[J]. Production and Operations Management, 2014, 23(8): 1387-1400. |
33 | Li G, Zheng H, Liu M Q. Reselling or drop shipping: strategic analysis of e-commerce dual-channel structures[J]. Electronic Commerce Research, 2020, 20(3): 475-508. |
34 | Nicholas C P, Maqbool D. Pricing and the newsvendor problem: a review with extensions[J]. Operations Research, 1999, 47(2): 183-194. |
35 | Tulika C, Satyaveer S C, Navneet V. Coordination and competition in a common retailer channel: wholesale price versus revenue-sharing mechanisms[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2015, 166: 103-118. |
[1] | 何浩嘉,艾兴政,唐华,郭松波. 基于链与链竞争的最优专利许可策略选择[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(9): 142-153. |
[2] | 兰建义,时启超,冯中伟,赫蒙蒙. 生鲜电商供应链企业社会责任分担策略选择研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(9): 201-213. |
[3] | 张瑶,张煜炜,李珍萍,吴玉文. 随机需求下多种应急医疗物资联合储备与分配问题研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(7): 129-137. |
[4] | 但斌,马崧萱,刘墨林,田宇,雷婷. 考虑3PL保鲜努力的生鲜农产品供应链信息共享研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(5): 122-132. |
[5] | 庄峻,杨东. 面向生鲜电商的前置仓选址及订单履约决策优化研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(2): 188-198. |
[6] | 宋亚楠,南瑞娟,谷炜,王道平. 基于司机服务努力水平的共享出行平台定价与补贴策略研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2024, 32(2): 265-275. |
[7] | 马雪丽,赵颖,柏庆国,薄洪光. 考虑保鲜努力与碳减排努力的生鲜品三级冷链最优决策与协调[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(9): 52-61. |
[8] | 廖爱红,卢艳秋,庞立君. 龙头带动型集群政府研发补贴策略选择研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(8): 22-31. |
[9] | 冯春, 何征, 郭倩芸, 张怡. 零售商引入扶贫产品的策略研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(6): 25-38. |
[10] | 林强, 马嘉昕, 陈亮君, 林晓刚, 周永务. 考虑成本信息不对称的生鲜电商销售模式选择研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(6): 153-163. |
[11] | 刘碧玉, 杨海东, 柯迪. 专利授权下碳排放政策对制造商/再制造商运营决策的影响[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(5): 198-208. |
[12] | 冯春,郭倩芸. 考虑消费者感知的扶贫农产品质量定位研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(11): 103-113. |
[13] | 王琇媚,李军. 强势零售商的灰色市场渠道结构选择策略[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(11): 248-257. |
[14] | 张艳,牟进进,王淑云. 商超具有价格控制力的生鲜品供应链优化决策[J]. 中国管理科学, 2023, 31(10): 266-275. |
[15] | 李珍萍, 仪明超. 随机需求下基于“自营+外包”模式的配送中心选址-配送问题研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2022, 30(8): 143-154. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
|