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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 130-140.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.0350cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.0350

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基于大数据技术的众包物流服务质量竞争策略

孟秀丽(),杨静,刘波   

  1. 南京财经大学管理科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-22 修回日期:2021-07-10 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 孟秀丽 E-mail:mengxiuli@nufe.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71401070);国家社会科学基金后期重点项目(23FGLA007)

Competition Strategy of Crowdsourcing Logistics Service Quality Based on Big Data Technology

Xiuli Meng(),Jing Yang,Bo Liu   

  1. School of Management Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Received:2021-02-22 Revised:2021-07-10 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-04-25
  • Contact: Xiuli Meng E-mail:mengxiuli@nufe.edu.cn

摘要:

考虑到众包物流服务质量依赖于大数据技术和其动态变化的特性以及众包物流企业面临的激烈竞争环境,构建了基于大数据技术的众包物流平台及其接包方的质量竞争微分博弈模型,借助最优控制理论,分析三种情形下双方质量控制水平、利润以及服务质量的变化情况,并探讨大数据技术对双方决策的影响。研究结果表明:服务价格越高,服务平台的质量控制水平和大数据技术水平越高,较高的服务价格和佣金率可以提升接包方的质量控制水平;价格竞争系数越高,服务平台和接包方的利润越高,价格竞争系数超过一定值时,竞争平台的服务价格越高,双方的利润越高,当初始物流服务质量高于一定值时,双方的利润会随服务质量敏感系数的增加而增加;采取大数据技术策略的众包物流平台,平台自身的质量控制水平会得到提高,但不会影响竞争平台的质量控制水平,且对平台自身及其接包方利润的增加更有利,对于接包方而言,无论其服务的平台是否采取大数据技术策略,其质量控制水平都不改变。

关键词: 众包物流, 大数据技术, 服务质量, 微分博弈

Abstract:

In order to realize the rapid increase of transportation capacity, crowdsourcing logistics distribution mode is gradually adopted by O2O platforms in recent years. Meanwhile, the adoption of big data technology, such as real-time tracking of packages and receivers based on GPS and disclosure of identity information of receivers, is conducive to the improvement of crowdsourcing logistics service quality, such as optimizing distribution path and realizing more accurate and rapid matching between the service platform and receivers. Therefore, how to achieve long-term profits in the competitive environment is an urgent problem to be solved for crowdsourcing logistics enterprises.A quality competition differential game model of the platform and its receiver is constructed. The two parties’ optimal quality control level, profits and the optimal service quality track under three cases are solved by using the optimal control method. The impact of big data technology on the decision-making of both sides is also discussed. The results suggest that: the higher the service price, the higher the quality control level and big data technology level of the service platform, the receiver’s quality control level is motivated by higher commission rate and service price. The higher price competition coefficient is, the higher the profits of the service platform and the receiver are. With the increase of the competitive enterprise’s service price, the two parties’ profits are improved when the price competition coefficient exceeds a certain value. When the initial service quality and service quality sensitivity coefficient are lower than a certain value, the higher service quality sensitivity coefficient, the lower the two parties’ profits. When the initial logistics service quality is higher than a certain value, the higher service quality sensitivity coefficient, the higher the two parties’ profit. The competitive platform’s quality control level is not affected by the service platform’s big data technology strategy, however, its own quality control level is improved. Choosing to improve the level of big data technology is more beneficial to the increase of profits of the platform and its receiver. No matter whether the platform improves the big data technology level or not, the receiver’s quality control level remains unchanged. The conclusions are employed to provide targeted suggestions on improving the quality control level and profits of both sides, the big data technology selection strategy of service platforms and controlling the crowdsourcing logistics service quality.

Key words: crowdsourcing logistics, big data technology, service quality, differential game

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