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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 86-97.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1262cstr: 32146.14.j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1262

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考虑订单偏好的外卖众包配送优化策略研究

陈星光1,2,3(),李心宇1,程鲁强1   

  1. 1.江汉大学商学院, 湖北 武汉 430056
    2.江汉大学智能决策研究所, 湖北 武汉 430056
    3.武汉城市圈制造业发展研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430056
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-25 修回日期:2021-11-05 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 陈星光 E-mail:cxg@nju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72171102)

Research on Optimization Strategy of Food Delivery Crowdsourcing Delivery Considering Order Preference

Xingguang Chen1,2,3(),Xinyu Li1,Luqiang Cheng1   

  1. 1.School of Business, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
    2.Institute of Intelligent Decision-making, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
    3.Manufacturing Industry Development Research Center on Wuhan City Circle, Wuhan 430056, China
  • Received:2021-06-25 Revised:2021-11-05 Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-07-03
  • Contact: Xingguang Chen E-mail:cxg@nju.edu.cn

摘要:

随着外卖这一共享经济模式的逐步发展,现在的外卖已由原本的市场扩张阶段转为提升服务质量的内涵式发展阶段。本文关注于现行主流外卖配送中的移动众包配送模式,探讨考虑订单目的地偏好的外卖众包配送策略的优化。建立了考虑配送系统服务速度、配送员个人总收益和顾客等待时长为优化目标的三个模型,并设计算例对模型进行验证,针对订单匹配范围半径、理想订单分配率以及配送员的基础收益等参数,探讨满足顾客等待时长最小化、配送员收益最大化的配送系统优化策略。仿真结果表明,本文基于排队论提出的模型能够较好地刻画实际外卖众包配送特征,相关结论对外卖行业的运营管理具有理论价值和现实意义。

关键词: 外卖, 众包配送, 供需匹配, 效率, 排队论

Abstract:

With the gradual development of the sharing economy model of food delivery, the current food delivery has changed from the original stage of market expansion to the connotative development stage of improving service quality. The mobile crowdsourcing distribution model in the current mainstream food delivery is focused on, and the optimization of the takeaway crowdsourcing distribution strategy is discussed considering the order destination preference. Firstly, three models are established that consider the service speed of the distribution system, the total income of the distributor and the waiting time of the customer as the optimization goals. Secondly, a calculation example is designed to verify the model. According to the order matching range radius, the ideal order distribution rate and the delivery staff's basic income and other parameters, the optimization strategy of the delivery system to minimize the waiting time of customers and maximize the income of the delivery staff is discussed. The simulation results show that the model proposed in this paper based on queuing theory can better describe the characteristics of actual food delivery crowdsourcing, and the relevant conclusions have theoretical value and practical significance in the operation and management of the food delivery industry.

Key words: food delivery, crowdsourcing delivery, matching of supply and demand, efficiency, queuing theory

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