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中国管理科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 71-87.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2023.1796

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公众新媒体监督如何促进企业绿色转型基于发展与减排协同视角

马平平1, 张明1(), 宋妍2   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学经济管理学院,江苏 徐州 221116
    2.西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安 710126
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-28 修回日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 张明 E-mail:zhangmingdlut@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72174195);江苏省社会科学基金项目(20JD012);中国矿业大学研究生创新计划项目(2024WLKXJ095);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX24_2947);国家留学基金委项目(202406420067)

How Public Monitoring Based on the New Media Platform Can Promote Green Transformation of Enterprises: Based on the Synergistic Perspective of Development and Emission Reduction

Pingping Ma1, Ming Zhang1(), Yan Song2   

  1. 1.School of Economics & Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China
    2.School of Economics and Management,Xidian University,Xi’an 710126,China
  • Received:2023-10-28 Revised:2024-01-12 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-02
  • Contact: Ming Zhang E-mail:zhangmingdlut@163.com

摘要:

全民参与新型治理体系下,公众新媒体监督已然成为倒逼企业发展方式绿色转型的有力手段,但其内在机理尚未厘清。因此,本文选取2011-2020年中国A股上市公司数据,采用中介效应模型和门槛回归模型,评估公众新媒体监督对企业绿色转型的影响。结果表明,基于对企业发展与减排的双重审视,公众新媒体监督能够显著促进企业绿色转型;这一作用可通过提升企业内部关注度和强化政府外部规制两种途径来实现。此外,在数字化发展调节机制下,公众新媒体监督对企业绿色转型具有显著的门槛效应,即对企业发展呈现边际效应递增的单门槛特征,而对企业减排则呈现边际效应先递增后递减的双门槛特征。进一步研究得出,公众新媒体监督与政府外部规制能够形成有效合力,对外部负面报道更多、规模较小、隶属重污染行业且绿色技术创新效率更高的企业具有显著的绿色转型效果。不仅如此,在公众新媒体监督影响下,企业发展与减排能够相互促进。因此,应适度强化数字化发展对公众新媒体监督促进企业绿色转型的正向调节作用,提升公众新媒体监督与企业内部关注及政府外部规制工具的适配性,以最大化释放其潜能。

关键词: 公众新媒体监督, 企业绿色转型, 企业内部关注, 政府外部规制, 数字化发展

Abstract:

Under the new governance system of universal participation, public monitoring relying on the new media platform (Pnm) has become a powerful means of forcing enterprises to develop in a green way, but its internal mechanism has not yet been clarified. Therefore, the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020 are selected, and the impact of pnm on enterprise green transformation (Egt) is evaluated with the help of mediation effect model and threshold regression model. The results show that Pnm can significantly promote Egt based on the dual review of corporate development and emission reduction, which is realised by both enhancing internal corporate concerns (Eic) and strengthening external government regulation (Ger), with Ger playing a greater mediating role in corporate development and emission reduction. However, under the influence of digital development (Dil), Pnm has a more complex impact trajectory on Egt, that means it has a single-threshold characteristic of increasing marginal effect on corporate development, and a double-threshold inverted U-shaped characteristic of increasing and then decreasing effect on corporate emission reduction. It is further concluded that Pnm and Ger can form an more effective synergy on Egt with more negative external reports, smaller scale, belonging to the heavy pollution industry, and higher efficiency of green technology innovation. In addition, under the influence of Pnm, enterprise development and emission reduction are mutually reinforcing. Accordingly, it is proposed that the positive moderating effect of Dil on Pnm in promoting Egt should be appropriately strengthened, and the suitability of Pnm with the Eic and the external regulatory tools of the government should be enhanced in order to maximise its potential.

Key words: public new media supervision, enterprise green transition, internal corporate concerns, external government regulation, digital development

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