以往关于领导者自我牺牲行为促进下属员工合作的机制研究中,缺少对领导者情绪变量可能带来影响的关注,本研究采用实验室设计模拟"社会困境",通过录像视频展现"领导者"具体情绪表达(愉悦和悲伤),考察领导者情绪表达和自我牺牲行为对下属合作行为的作用。结果表明:领导自我牺牲行为及悲伤情绪表达对下属的合作行为(公共物品博弈中愿意捐献的资金更高)分别有显著的促进作用,但是仅在领导者表现愉悦时,自我牺牲对下属合作的机制呈显著的正向效应。本研究依据"情绪即社会信息(The emotions as social information,EASI)模型解读了领导和员工互动中情绪的社会功能,但其心理机制还有待进一步的探索。
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