主管:中国科学院
主办:中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
   中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
论文

基于融资风险的现金持有与企业技术创新投入的关系研究

展开
  • 1. 中南财经政法大学会计学院, 湖北 武汉 430073;
    2. 江西财经大学会计学院, 江西 南昌 330013

收稿日期: 2014-05-22

  修回日期: 2015-04-23

  网络出版日期: 2016-05-24

基金资助

国家自科基金资助项目(71262003);江西省社科规划项目(14GL47)

Financing Risk, Cash Holdings and Technological Innovation Investment

Expand
  • 1. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China;
    2. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China

Received date: 2014-05-22

  Revised date: 2015-04-23

  Online published: 2016-05-24

摘要

信息不对称条件下,现金能否作为保障技术创新投入的资金来源颇受理论界和实务界的关注。本文以2007-2013年沪深两市的非金融上市公司为样本,利用OLS和固定效应模型,对上市公司现金持有、超额现金持有与技术创新投入关系进行多元回归分析,研究结果表明上市公司的技术创新投入和现金持有以及超额现金持有呈正比,说明我国上市公司会提高自身的现金持有以应对技术创新的需要。进一步区分公司所面临的融资风险后,发现我国的民营上市公司、融资约束上市公司以及债务期限结构较短的公司技术创新投入和现金持有、超额现金持有之间的正相关关系更加显著。

本文引用格式

蒲文燕, 张洪辉 . 基于融资风险的现金持有与企业技术创新投入的关系研究[J]. 中国管理科学, 2016 , 24(5) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2016.05.005

Abstract

Based on the data of listed companies of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2007-2013,it was found that the relationship between and cash holdings are significantly positive.For private listed companies financial constrained companies, this relationship indicates that China's listed companies will increase their cash holdings in response to the continuous investment in technological innovation.With the level of financing risk improving, the increasing extent of cash holdings is more sensitive to the the technological innovation investment.This study not only enriches the cash holdings of related research and technological innovation from the perspective of improving the research into the relationship between investment and cash holdings policies and the corresponding policy recommendations from the perspective of financing risks.

参考文献

[1] Arrow.Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention in national bureau of economic research.The rate and direction of inventive activity[M]. Princeton:Princetion University Press, 1962.

[2] Myers S.The capital structure puzzle[J].Journal of Finance,1984,39(3):575-592.

[3] Kaimien M I,Schwartz N L.Self-financing of an R&D project[J].The American Economic Review68,1978,68(3):252-261.

[4] Bates T W,Kahle K M,Stulz R M.Why do U.S. firms hold so much more cash than they used To?[J].The Jounal of Finance,2009,64(5):1985-2021

[5] Himmelberg C, Petersen B.R&D and Internal finance:A panel study of small firms in high-tech industries[J].Review of Economics and Statistics,1994,76(2):38-51.

[6] Brown J R, Petersen B C.Cash holdings and R&D smoothing[J].Journal of Corporate Finance,2011,17(3):694-709.

[7] Evgeny L,Palazzo D.Strategic cash holdings and R&D competition:Theory and evidence[K].Working Paper,2012.

[8] Opler T L, Stulz P R,Williamson R.The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings[J].Journal of Financial Economics,1999,52(3):3-46.

[9] Harford J, Klasa S, Maxwell F W.Refinancing risk and cash holdings[J].Journal of Finance,2014,69(2):975-1012.

[10] 唐清泉,徐欣.企业R&D投资与内部资金——来自中国上市公司的研究[J].中国会计评论,2010,8(3):341-362.

[11] 韩鹏,唐家海.融资约束、现金持有与研发平滑[J].财经问题研究,2012,(10):86-91.

[12] 卢馨,郑阳飞,李建明.融资约束对企业R&D投资的影响研究——来自中国高新技术上市公司的经验证据[J].会计研究,2013,(5):51-58.

[13] 彭桃英,周伟.中国上市公司高额现金持有动因研究[J].会计研究,2006,(5):42-49.

[14] Harford J,Mansib S A, Maxwellc W F.Corporate governance and firm cash holdings in the US[J].Journal of Financial Economic,2008,87(3):535-555.

[15] Li D,Liang Minsong.Causes of the soft budget constraint:Evidence on three explanations[J].Journal of Comparative Economics,1998,26(1):104-116.

[16] Kim C S, Mauer D C,Sherman A.The determinants of corporate liquidity:Theory and evidence[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1998,33(3):335-359.

[17] Heitor A, Campello M, Laranjeira B, et al.Corporate debt maturity and the real effects of the 2007 credit crisis[J].Critical Finance Review,2012, 1(1):3-58.

[18] Keynes J M.The general theory of employment, interest and money[M].McMillan,London,1936.

[19] Ozkan A,Ozkan N.Corporate cash holdings:An empirical investigation of UK companies[J].Journal of Banking and Finance,2004,28(11):2103-2134.

[20] Mikkelson W H,Partch M M.Do persistent large cash reserves hinder performance?[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2003,38(2):275-294.

[21] Jensen M.Agency cost of free cash flow,Corporate finance,and takeovers[J].American Economic Review,1986,76(2):323-329.

[22] DittmarA, Mahrt-Smith J, Servaes H.International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,2003,38(1):111-133.

[23] Pinkowitz L,Stulz R,Williamson R.Does the contribution of corporate cash holdings and dividends to firm value depend on governance? A cross-country analysisJ[J].Journal of Finance,2006,61(6):2725-2751.

[24] 张杰.民营经济的金融困境与融资次序[J].经济研究,2000,(4):3-11.

[25] 杨兴全,张照南.制度背景、股权性质与公司持有现金价值[J].经济研究,2008,:111-123.

[26] 韩忠雪,周婷婷.产品市场竞争、融资约束与公司现金持有:基于中国制造业上市公司的实证分析[J].南开管理评论,2011,(4):149-160.

[27] 王福胜,宋海旭.终极控制人、多元化战略与现金持有水平[J].管理世界,2012,(7):124-136.

[28] 韩志丽,杨淑娥,史浩江.民营金字塔企业终极所有者融资约束与非效率投资行为研究[J].中国管理科学,2007,15(10):143-148.

[29] 郝颖,刘星.大股东自利动机下的资本配置与投资效率研究[J].中国管理科学,2011,19(1):167-176.

[30] 刘星、计方、郝颖.大股东控制、集团内部资本市场运作与公司现金持有[J].中国管理科学,2014,22(4):124-132.

[31] 沈艺峰,况学文,聂亚娟.终极控股股东超额控制与现金持有量价值的实证研究[J].南开管理评论,2008,11(1):15-23.

[32] Fazzari S M,Hubbard R G,Petersen B C.Financing constraints and corporate investment[J].Brookings papers on Economic Activity,1988,1988(1):141-206.

[33] 闵亮,沈悦.宏观冲击下的资本结构动态调整——基于融资约束的差异性分析[J].中国工业经济,2011,(5):109-118.

[34] 肖明,吴慧香,张群,颜瑞.基于宏观经济视角的我国上市公司现金持有量研究[J].中国管理科学,2013,21(3):28-34.
文章导航

/