论文以项目组合配置阶段界定为研究出发点,在分析项目组合配置多阶段过渡耦合模式的基础上,提出了以阶段内所有拟配置组件战略属性承载值加权和度量阶段内项目组合配置战略贴近度、紧前阶段释放对象有效利用率反映阶段过渡耦合度的分析方法,构建了基于阶段耦合的项目组合配置战略贴近度模型,并通过企业实践,对模型的可操作性进行了验证。
Numerous researches on the relationships between the Project Portfolio Allocation (PPA) and Corporate Strategy have been proposed Many methods have been provided to ensure the PPA hosting corporate strategic goals and the PPA is brought into correspondence with corporate strategy. However, the implementation phase of the PPA has been ignored. This causes that the influence of transform between two different phases on hosting corporate strategic goals cannot be reflected quantitatively. Additionally, it cannot provide an analysis basis for measuring the close degree between corporate strategy and the PPA which takes the coupling effect of the multiphase into account. In order to solve this problem, realize the PPA phase and corporate strategy upgrade synchronously, a model is proposed to define the phase of the PPA based on the analysis of multi-phase transition coupling, then two analytical methods based on this model have been put forward. The carrying value of strategy is made use of for all proposed components of project portfolio allocation measuring the close degree between strategy and project portfolio allocation in a phase and the effective utilization rate of objects released in tight before phase reflecting the phase transition coupling degree. Then a model for measuring the close degree between the PPA and corporate strategy based on phase coupling is constructed, providing a decision making basis for multistage coupling management of the PPA under the strategic orientation. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model is demonstrated and validated by a state-owned enterprise project portfolio configuration data. The results of this case show this model can measure the close degree between strategy and the PPA which takes the coupling effect of the multiphase into account between different phases effectively. In addition, the measurement can be used as a standard to help enterprise managers make the correct decision for the PPA.
[1] Martinsuo M, Killen C P. Value management in project portfolios:Identifying and assessing strategic value[J]. Project Management Journal, 2014, 45(5):56-70.
[2] Costa H R, Barros M O. Travassos G H. Evaluating software project portfolio risks[J]. The Journal of Systems and Software, 2007,80(1):16-31.
[3] Edwards C A, Britton M L, Jenkins L, et al. Including a client sexual health pathway in a national youth mental health early intervention service-project rationale and implementation strategy[J]. Health Education Research, 2014, 29(2):354-359.
[4] Crawford L. Balancing strategy and delivery:The executive view[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014, 119:857-866.
[5] Vilkkumaa E, LiesiöJ, Salo A. Optimal strategies for selecting project portfolios using uncertain value estimates[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2014, 233(3):772-783.
[6] Brook J W, Pagnanelli F. Integrating sustainability into innovation project portfolio management-A strategic perspective[J]. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 2014, 34:46-62.
[7] Lina C, Hsiehc P J. A fuzzy decision support system for strategic portfolio management[J]. Decision Support Systems, 2004;38(3):383-398.
[8] Meskendahl S. The influence of business strategy on project portfolio management and its success-A conceptual framework[J]. International Journal of Project Management, 2010,28(8):807-817.
[9] 翟磊,戚安邦, 柴立军. 基于战略的企业项目组合设计与管理[J]. 项目管理技术,2008,(2):17-21.
[10] 杨颖, 杨善林, 胡小建. 基于战略一致性的新产品开发项目组合选择[J]. 系统工程理论实践, 2014, 34(4):964-970.
[11] 白礼彪,白思俊,郭云涛. 基于QFD的项目组合配置战略贴近度优化研究[J].管理工程学报,2014,28(4):201-206.
[12] 李林, 袭勇. 匹配企业发展战略的核心项目组合选择[J]. 统计与决策, 2014,(16):168-171.
[13] 王勇胜,梁昌勇,杨善林. 两阶段双情景项目组合选择整体优化模型[J]. 系统工程, 2010,28(8):46-50.
[14] 王勇胜,梁昌勇,鞠彦忠. 不确定多期滚动项目组合选择优化模型[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2012, 32(6):1290-1297.
[15] 白礼彪,白思俊,郭云涛. 基于粗集模糊物元的项目组合配置战略贴近度研究[J]. 运筹与管理, 2014, 23(5):250-256.
[16] 杨威,庞水锋. 一个基于不确定动态儿何加权平均算子的多属性决策方法[J].数学的实践与认识,2011, 41(8):14-18.
[17] 李为相,张广明,李帮义.基于区间数的PROMETHEE Ⅱ 方法中权重确定[J]. 中国管理科学, 2010, 18(6):101-106.
[18] 王应明.运用离差最大化方法进行多指标决策与排序[J].系统工程与电子技术,1998, 20 (7):24-26.
[19] 王应明.离差平方和的多指标决策方法及其应用[J].中国软科学,2000, (3):110-113.
[20] 朱建军,刘思峰,李洪伟.群决策中多阶段多元判断偏好的集结方法研究[J]..控制与决策,2008, 23(7):730-734.
[21] 徐选华,陈晓红.一种多属性多方案人群体决策方法研究[J].系统工程学报,2008, 23(2):137-141.
[22] 徐选华,王敏赛,陈晓红.偏好冲突优化的多属性多阶段大群体决策方法[J].系统工程学报,2014, 21(1):48-55.