Abstract: In view of the current condition of capital shortage and the labor resource surplus in China,this paper startin,from the inherent rule and the long term trend of the economic development,sets up the optimal control model of resource allocation in the process of economic growth.And through empirical analysis,the paper probes the effective way of economic growth under the various kinds of resource allocation restriction,makes reference to draw the policy of economic growth planning and to allocate the resources in optimum.

Key words: resource allocation, optimum control