Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 23-33.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2021.1048
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Received:
2021-05-28
Revised:
2021-10-13
Online:
2023-12-15
Published:
2023-12-20
Contact:
Jing GU
E-mail:gj0901@scu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Jing GU,Ya-ting HU. The Transmission Effect of SMEs' Financial Distress on the Credit Risk of Suppliers[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2023, 31(12): 23-33.
"
变量分类 | 变量名称(符号) | 度量方式 |
---|---|---|
被解释 变量 | 违约距离(DD) | KMV模型违约距离越大,信用风险越小 |
解释变量 | 财务困境(FD) | 将中小企业Z积分值从高到低分为五组,Z积分位于最低一组的FD取值为1;Z积分位于其他组的FD取值为0 |
控制变量 | 资产负债率(Lev) | 总资产/总负债 |
资产收益率(Roa) | 净利润/平均资产总额 | |
账面市值比(Btm) | 账面价值/市场价值 | |
营业利润增长率(Growth) | (本期期末营业利润-本期期初营业利润)/本期期初营业利润 | |
产权性质(State) | 国有企业为1,非国有企业为0 | |
第一大股东持股比例(Top) | 第一大股东持股数/总股数 | |
企业规模(Size) | 企业员工数量 | |
客户集中度(Cr) | 前五大客户的销售额占年度销售总额的比重 | |
行业集中度(HHI) | 赫芬达尔指数 | |
年度特征(Year) | 年度虚拟变量 | |
行业特征(Ind) | 行业虚拟变量 |
"
Panel A:全样本 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样本组 | 控制组 | 差异 | ||||
N | Mean | N | Mean | Mean | t-Value | |
354 | 10.540 | 1388 | 11.716 | 1.176 | 0.552 | |
Panel B:分年份样本 | ||||||
2010 | 17 | 14.720 | 78 | 35.110 | 20.390* | 1.328 |
2011 | 36 | 11.179 | 121 | 10.079 | -1.100 | -0.474 |
2012 | 62 | 7.147 | 243 | 7.437 | 0.290 | 0.236 |
2013 | 61 | 8.085 | 206 | 14.588 | 6.503* | 1.398 |
2014 | 39 | 10.718 | 162 | 11.897 | 1.179 | 0.281 |
2015 | 32 | 9.251 | 161 | 9.788 | 0.537 | 0.298 |
2016 | 43 | 9.914 | 153 | 9.095 | -0.819 | -0.437 |
2017 | 39 | 23.943 | 142 | 9.321 | -14.622* | -1.35 |
2018 | 25 | 8.284 | 122 | 8.907 | 0.623 | 0.897 |
"
变量 | DD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | |
FD | -0.161* (-1.76) | -0.178** (-2.14) | ||
Lev | 0.323 (1.39) | 0.100 (0.46) | 0.337 (1.45) | 0.107 (0.49) |
Roa | 3.944*** (4.45) | 2.230*** (2.73) | 3.801*** (4.28) | 2.077** (2.55) |
Btm | 1.144*** (5.80) | 0.675*** (3.40) | 1.127*** (5.73) | 0.642*** (3.24) |
Growth | 0.001 (0.39) | 0.0004 (0.11) | 0.002 (0.42) | 0.0003 (0.11) |
State | 0.056 (0.75) | 0.704 (1.04) | 0.061 (0.81) | 0.088 (1.30) |
Top | 0.010 (0.04) | -0.772 (-0.34) | -0.030 (-0.11) | -0.047 (-0.21) |
Size | 2.85e-06* (1.87) | 3.90e-06*** (2.71) | 2.81e-06* (1.85) | 3.95e-06*** (2.75) |
Cr | -0.373** (-1.52) | -0.379* (-1.74) | -0.355 (-1.44) | -0.369* (-1.70) |
HHI | -0.692 (-1.98) | -0.378 (-1.13) | -0.715** (-2.05) | -0.429 (-1.28) |
Year | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Industry | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Adjust-R2 | 0.158 | 0.393 | 0.163 | 0.400 |
F | 7.69 | 9.67 | 7.28 | 8.94 |
N | 354 | 354 | 354 | 354 |
"
模型中的变量( | 增值贡献( | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
资产收益率 | 账面市值比 | 企业规模 | 财务困境 | ||
空集或 | 0 | 0.337 | 0.380 | 0.367 | 0.349 |
0.337 | — | 0.067 | 0.032 | 0.012 | |
0.380 | 0.024 | — | 0.022 | 0.015 | |
0.367 | 0.002 | 0.035 | — | 0.014 | |
0.349 | 0.001 | 0.046 | 0.032 | — | |
平均贡献 | — | 0.009 | 0.049 | 0.028 | 0.014 |
0.404 | — | — | 0.016 | 0.011 | |
0.369 | — | 0.051 | — | 0.012 | |
0.350 | — | 0.065 | 0.031 | — | |
0.402 | 0.018 | — | — | 0.014 | |
0.395 | 0.020 | — | 0.021 | — | |
0.381 | 0.000 | 0.036 | — | — | |
平均贡献 | — | 0.013 | 0.051 | 0.023 | 0.012 |
0.420 | — | — | — | 0.011 | |
0.415 | — | — | 0.016 | — | |
0.381 | — | 0.050 | — | — | |
0.416 | 0.014 | — | — | — | |
平均贡献 | — | 0.014 | 0.050 | 0.016 | 0.011 |
0.431 | — | — | — | — | |
总平均贡献 | — | 0.092 | 0.133 | 0.109 | 0.097 |
"
变量 | DD | ||
---|---|---|---|
(5) t期 | (6) t+1期 | (7) t+2期 | |
FD | -0.178** (-2.14) | -0.136 (-1.40) | 0.004 (0.04) |
Lev | 0.107 (1.49) | 0.046 (0.19) | 0.193 (0.80) |
Roa | 2.077*** (2.55) | 1.633** (1.98) | 1.625*** (2.58) |
Btm | 0.642*** (3.24) | 0.483** (2.12) | 0.424** (1.91) |
Growth | 0.0003 (0.11) | -0.006 (-1.55) | -0.004 (-0.75) |
State | 0.088 (1.30) | 0.144* (1.84) | 0.088 (1.02) |
Top | -0.047 (-0.21) | 0.283 (1.03) | -0.214 (-0.72) |
Size | 3.95e-06*** (2.75) | -5.10e-07 (-0.21) | 3.58e-06 (1.34) |
Cr | -0.369* (-1.70) | -0.005* (-1.90) | -0.004* (-1.67) |
HHI | -0.429 (-1.28) | -0.514 (-1.25) | -0.153** (-0.41) |
Year | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adjust-R2 | 0.400 | 0.271 | 0.299 |
F | 8.94 | 4.05 | 5.48 |
N | 354 | 310 | 273 |
"
变量 | DD | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(8) 国有 | (9) 民营 | (10) 高规模 | (11) 低规模 | (12) 高客户 集中度 | (13) 低客户 集中度 | |
FD | -0.117 (-1.18) | -0.257* (-1.76) | -0.023 (-0.16) | -0.220** (-2.03) | 0.013 (0.11) | -0.256** (-2.14) |
Lev | -0.519 (-1.60) | 0.359 (1.02) | -1.04* (-1.94) | 0.268 (1.05) | -0.062 (-0.17) | -0.187 (-0.53) |
Roa | 0.958 (0.89) | 2.838* (1.76) | 0.504 (0.36) | 3.091*** (2.72) | 2.210* (1.89) | 1.585 (1.20) |
Btm | 0.699*** (2.99) | 0.938*** (2.53) | 1.107*** (3.05) | 0.746*** (2.97) | 0.009* (1.77) | 0.651** (1.97) |
Growth | 0.002 (0.50) | -0.000 (-0.01) | 0.005 (0.46) | -0.001 (-0.41) | 0.005 (0.05) | -0.003 (-0.74) |
State | -0.108 (-0.79) | 0.153* (1.78) | 0.005 (-0.79) | 0.020 (0.20) | ||
Top | 0.055 (0.20) | -0.108 (-0.26) | -0.198 (-0.53) | -0.242 (-0.72) | -0.030 (-0.09) | -0.025 (-0.08) |
Size | 3.64e-06*** (2.76) | 9.910e-06** (2.02) | 9.20e-06 (1.57) | 1.47e-06** (2.18) | ||
Cr | -0.264 (-1.05) | -0.519 (-1.34) | -0.973*** (-2.70) | -0.092 (-0.32) | ||
HHI | -0.556 (-1.54) | -0.251 (-0.33) | -0.228 (-0.52) | -0.167 (-0.30 | -0.228 (-0.52) | -0.665 (-1.32) |
Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adjust-R2 | 0.438 | 0.373 | 0.298 | 0.383 | 0.518 | 0.403 |
F | 5.98 | 5.14 | 4.38 | 5.87 | 5.89 | 4.49 |
N | 137 | 217 | 136 | 218 | 154 | 200 |
"
变量 | DD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
(14) 制造业 | (15) 非制造业 | (16) 一、二产业 | (17) 三产业 | |
FD | -0.535*** (-4.83) | -0.020 (-0.17) | -0.407*** (-3.58) | 0.005 (0.04) |
Lev | -0.007 (-0.02) | -0.059 (-0.17) | -0.504* (-1.57) | 0.305 (0.77) |
Roa | 0.404 (0.35) | 2.570** (2.11) | -0.333 (-0.28) | 3.338*** (2.59) |
Btm | 1.296*** (4.13) | 0.271 (0.92) | 0.474* (1.62) | 0.588* (1.78) |
Growth | -0.001 (-0.24) | 0.007 (0.60) | 0.001 (0.22) | 0.007 (0.51) |
State | 0.105 (1.17) | -0.035 (-0.35) | 0.089 (0.96) | 0.017 (0.16) |
Top | -0.366 (-1.04) | -0.283 (-0.88) | -0.079 (-0.22) | -0.254 (-0.76) |
Size | 2.72e-06 (-1.00) | 9.39e-06** (1.92) | 1.45e-06** (2.33) | 5.90e-06 (0.91) |
Cr | -0.789** (-2.33) | -0.267 (-1.00) | -0.678** (-2.08) | -0.149*** (-0.51) |
HHI | 0.840 (1.14) | -0.508 (-1.32) | -0.202 (0.28) | -0.296 (-0.51) |
Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Industry | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Adjust-R2 | 0.561 | 0.414 | 0.488 | 0.363 |
F | 9.55 | 6.05 | 7.42 | 5.23 |
N | 204 | 150 | 163 | 191 |
"
变量 | DD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
(18) | (19) | (20) | (21) | |
-2.083** (-2.00) | -1.825** (-1.99) | |||
-0.316** (-2.34) | -0.204* (-1.73) | |||
Lev | 0.330 (1.43) | 0.101 (0.47) | 0.263 (1.13) | 0.058 (0.27) |
Roa | 4.036*** (4.57) | 2.293*** (2.82) | 3.929*** (4.46) | 2.288*** (2.80) |
Btm | 1.158*** (5.90) | 0.710*** (3.58) | 1.157*** (5.91) | 0.695*** (3.50) |
Growth | 0.001 (0.40) | 0.000 (0.14) | 0.002 (0.51) | 0.001 (0.20) |
State | 0.062** (0.82) | 0.078 (1.15) | 0.070 (0.93) | 0.082 (1.21) |
Top | -0.186 (-0.07) | -0.900 (-0.39) | -0.028 (-0.11) | -0.995 (-0.43) |
Size | 2.79e-06* (1.84) | 3.72e-06*** (2.59) | 2.75e-06* (1.82) | 3.87e-06*** (2.69) |
Cr | -0.398* (-1.62) | -0.421* (-1.94) | -0.412* (-1.68) | -0.402* (-1.85) |
HHI | -0.713** (-2.05) | -0.365 (-1.09) | -0.727** (-2.10) | -0.417 (-1.24) |
Year | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Industry | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Adjust-R2 | 0.166 | 0.399 | 0.170 | 0.397 |
F | 7.39 | 8.90 | 7.57 | 8.83 |
N | 354 | 354 | 354 | 354 |
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