Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 221-230.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.2728
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Received:
2022-12-20
Revised:
2023-01-11
Online:
2024-02-25
Published:
2024-03-06
Contact:
Kai Zhao
E-mail:kzhao_kai@126.com
CLC Number:
Kai Zhao,Lei Li. Study on the Influence of Government Multi-tool Combination on Enterprise Innovation Behavior[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2024, 32(2): 221-230.
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类型 | 变量名称 | 符号 | 定义 |
---|---|---|---|
被解释变量 | 创新投入 | 企业研发支出与总资产的比值 | |
创新产出 | 专利申请数加1后取自然对数 | ||
实质性创新 | 发明专利申请数加1后取自然对数 | ||
策略性创新 | 实用新型专利与外观设计专利数量之和加1后取自然对数 | ||
解释变量 | |||
直接补贴 | 直接补贴虚拟变量,企业获得直接补贴取值为1,否则为0。企业享受到的直接补贴内容主要依据“政府补助”科目,包括直接补助、专项资金、人才资助款、奖项奖励经费及补偿收入等 | ||
税收优惠 | 税收优惠虚拟变量,企业获得税收优惠取值为1,否则为0。企业享受到的税收优惠内容主要依据“税收返还”科目,涉及增值税、营业税、所得税、消费税、关税及教育税附加返还款等 | ||
政府采购 | 政府采购虚拟变量,企业获得政府采购取值为1,否则为0。企业享受到的政府采购内容涉及政府购买企业的产品及服务等。政府采购总额根据购买企业产品、服务成交金额及企业中标政府项目金额之和计算而得 | ||
创新支持策略 | 由上述三种创新支持工具整理而得。 | ||
控制变量 | 高管政治关联 | 虚拟变量。企业董事长或总经理中任意一人现任或曾任政府部门科级干部、处级干部、厅级干部或部级干部取值为1,否则为0 | |
国有企业 | 虚拟变量。企业是否属于国有企业,国有企业取值为1,非国有企业取值为0 | ||
企业绩效 | 企业总资产收益率,计算方式为(利润总额+利息支出)/平均资产总额 | ||
企业规模 | 企业总资产的自然对数 | ||
企业资产负债率 | 年末负债与年末总资产的比值 | ||
企业资金流动比率 | 流动资产/流动负债 | ||
企业财务状况 | 计算方式为(净利润+所得税费用+财务费用)/(净利润+所得税费用) | ||
企业董事会规模 | 企业董事会人数 | ||
企业股权集中度 | 企业第一大股东持股比例 | ||
企业高管金融背景 | 企业具有金融机构背景的高管人数 | ||
企业年龄 | 观测年份-企业成立年份+1 |
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变量 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 样本量 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0234 | 0.0262 | 0 | 1.2005 | 20123 | |
3.6888 | 2.1645 | 0 | 11.2118 | 12859 | |
2.3906 | 1.7637 | 0 | 10.3738 | 12859 | |
2.0137 | 2.0635 | 0 | 9.8882 | 12859 | |
3.0423 | 1.9904 | 0 | 7 | 29161 | |
0.3409 | 0.4740 | 0 | 1 | 27570 | |
0.3646 | 0.4813 | 0 | 1 | 29161 | |
0.0425 | 0.7518 | -51.9468 | 108.3657 | 27742 | |
22.0645 | 1.3758 | 11.3483 | 28.6365 | 28613 | |
18.0475 | 29.3893 | 0 | 984.1100 | 19675 | |
2.7435 | 4.4455 | -5.1316 | 204.7421 | 27743 | |
1.6760 | 20.6881 | -81.3442 | 2402.7740 | 25517 | |
8.6430 | 1.7365 | 0 | 20 | 27701 | |
35.4241 | 15.2927 | 0.2900 | 100 | 27741 | |
2.2355 | 1.5506 | 1 | 20 | 16813 | |
17.5276 | 5.8758 | 1 | 62 | 29161 |
"
政策工具组合 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
创新投入 | 创新产出 | 实质性创新 | 策略性创新 | |
2 Vs.1 | 0.0029*** (0.0007) | 0.4224*** (0.0740) | 0.0390 (0.0588) | 0.0134 (0.0699) |
3 Vs.1 | 0.0036** (0.0014) | -0.3461* (0.1790) | -0.5296*** (0.1173) | -0.0142 (0.1706) |
4 Vs.1 | 0.0042*** (0.0006) | 0.8093*** (0.0592) | 0.4016*** (0.0467) | 0.1736 (0.0551) |
5 Vs.1 | 0.0023** (0.0009) | 0.3758** (0.1338) | -0.0512 (0.1004) | 0.3312** (0.1323) |
6 Vs.1 | 0.0226*** (0.0042) | 0.7895*** (0.1288) | 0.3937*** (0.1153) | 0.1202 (0.1224) |
7 Vs.1 | 0.0180*** (0.0009) | 1.2499*** (0.0761) | 0.6551*** (0.0630) | 0.3396*** (0.0746) |
3 Vs.2 | 0.0007 (0.0013) | -0.7685*** (0.1897) | -0.5687*** (0.1175) | -0.0008 (0.1710) |
4 Vs.2 | 0.0013*** (0.0004) | 0.3868*** (0.0583) | 0.3626*** (0.0474) | 0.1602** (0.0565) |
5 Vs.2 | -0.0006 (0.0008) | -0.0466 (0.1334) | -0.0902 (0.1008) | 0.3178** (0.1329) |
6 Vs.2 | 0.0196*** (0.0042) | 0.3671** (0.1284) | 0.3547*** (0.1156) | 0.1068 (0.1229) |
7 Vs.2 | 0.0151** (0.0007) | 0.8275*** (0.0754) | 0.6160*** (0.0634) | 0.3262*** (0.0756) |
4 Vs.3 | 0.0006 (0.0012) | 1.1554*** (0.1845) | 0.9314*** (0.1120) | 0.1594 (0.1655) |
5 Vs.3 | -0.0013 (0.0014) | 0.7219*** (0.2200) | 0.4784*** (0.1430) | 0.3170 (0.2046) |
6 Vs.3 | 0.0189*** (0.0044) | 1.1357*** (0.2171) | 0.9234*** (0.1538) | 0.1059 (0.1983) |
7 Vs.3 | 0.0144*** (0.0014) | 1.5961*** (0.1906) | 1.1847*** (0.1197) | 0.3254 (0.1730) |
5 Vs.4 | -0.0019** (0.0007) | -0.4334*** (0.1258) | -0.4529*** (0.0943) | 0.1576 (0.1257) |
6 Vs.4 | 0.0183*** (0.0042) | -0.0197 (0.1205) | -0.0079 (0.1099) | -0.0534 (0.1152) |
7 Vs.4 | 0.0138*** (0.0007) | 0.4406*** (0.0609) | 0.2534*** (0.0525) | 0.1659*** (0.0621) |
6 Vs.5 | 0.0202*** (0.0043) | 0.4137** (0.1701) | 0.4449*** (0.1414) | -0.2110 (0.1665) |
7 Vs.5 | 0.0157*** (0.0010) | 0.8741*** (0.1346) | 0.7063*** (0.1033) | 0.0084 (0.1354) |
7 Vs.6 | -0.0045 (0.0043) | 0.4603*** (0.1296) | 0.2613** (0.1177) | 0.2194 (0.1257) |
控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
样本量 | 20123 | 12859 | 12859 | 12859 |
"
政策工具组合 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
创新投入 | 创新产出 | 实质性创新 | 策略性创新 | |
2 Vs.1 | 0.0037*** (0.0004) | 0.4209*** (0.0737) | 0.0390 (0.0585) | 0.0142 (0.0696) |
3 Vs.1 | 0.0046*** (0.0012) | -0.3439* (0.1799) | -0.5271*** (0.1172) | -0.0177 (0.1705) |
4 Vs.1 | 0.0051*** (0.0003) | 0.8008*** (0.0589) | 0.3933*** (0.0464) | 0.1685 (0.0548) |
5 Vs.1 | 0.0034*** (0.0008) | 0.3766** (0.1335) | -0.0505 (0.1004) | 0.3274** (0.1331) |
6 Vs.1 | 0.0193*** (0.0025) | 0.7861*** (0.1281) | 0.3963*** (0.1152) | 0.1193 (0.1219) |
7 Vs.1 | 0.0175*** (0.0006) | 1.2366*** (0.0754) | 0.6394*** (0.0620) | 0.3317*** (0.0739) |
3 Vs.2 | 0.0008 (0.0013) | -0.7649*** (0.1897) | -0.5661*** (0.1174) | -0.0034 (0.1710) |
4 Vs.2 | 0.0013*** (0.0004) | 0.3798*** (0.0579) | 0.3542*** (0.0471) | 0.1543** (0.0562) |
5 Vs.2 | -0.0003 (0.0008) | -0.0443 (0.1331) | -0.0895 (0.1003) | 0.3132** (0.1317) |
6 Vs.2 | 0.0155*** (0.0025) | 0.3651** (0.1277) | 0.3573*** (0.1155) | 0.1051 (0.1225) |
7 Vs.2 | 0.0137*** (0.0006) | 0.8156*** (0.0746) | 0.6004*** (0.0625) | 0.3175*** (0.0750) |
4 Vs.3 | 0.0004 (0.0012) | 1.1448*** (0.1844) | 0.9203*** (0.1119) | 0.1508 (0.1655) |
5 Vs.3 | -0.0012 (0.0014) | 0.7206*** (0.2199) | 0.4765*** (0.1427) | 0.3097 (0.2039) |
6 Vs.3 | 0.0147*** (0.0028) | 1.1300*** (0.2167) | 0.9235*** (0.1538) | 0.1016 (0.1981) |
7 Vs.3 | 0.0129*** (0.0013) | 1.5805*** (0.1903) | 1.1665*** (0.1193) | 0.3141 (0.1728) |
5 Vs.4 | -0.0016** (0.0007) | -0.4242*** (0.1255) | -0.4438*** (0.0938) | 0.1589 (0.1245) |
6 Vs.4 | 0.0142*** (0.0025) | -0.0147 (0.1197) | -0.0030 (0.1098) | -0.0492 (0.1148) |
7 Vs.4 | 0.0124*** (0.0005) | 0.4357*** (0.0600) | 0.2462*** (0.0514) | 0.1632*** (0.0615) |
6 Vs.5 | 0.0158*** (0.0026) | 0.4094** (0.1694) | 0.4469*** (0.1411) | -0.2081 (0.1654) |
7 Vs.5 | 0.0140*** (0.0008) | 0.8599*** (0.1341) | 0.7899*** (0.1024) | 0.0043 (0.1341) |
7 Vs.6 | -0.0017 (0.0026) | 0.4505*** (0.1287) | 0.2430** (0.1173) | 0.2125 (0.1251) |
控制变量 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 | 控制 |
样本量 | 19722 | 12732 | 12732 | 12732 |
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