Chinese Journal of Management Science ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 24-34.doi: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2022.0598
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Miaomiao Niu1,2,Xianchun Tan1,2(),Jianxin Guo1,2,Kaiwei Zhu3,Yonglong Cheng1,2
Received:
2022-03-26
Revised:
2022-07-04
Online:
2024-09-25
Published:
2024-10-12
Contact:
Xianchun Tan
E-mail:txc@casisd.cn
CLC Number:
Miaomiao Niu,Xianchun Tan,Jianxin Guo,Kaiwei Zhu,Yonglong Cheng. The Impact of Total Carbon Control on High-Quality Development: A Study Based on China's Provincial Panel Data[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2024, 32(9): 24-34.
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一级指标 | 二级指标 | 指标属性 |
---|---|---|
创新驱动 | R&D人员全时当量 | 正指标 |
R&D经费投入占GDP的比例 | 正指标 | |
就业人员中研究生的比例 | 正指标 | |
人均专利申请授权量 | 正指标 | |
人均发表科技论文数 | 正指标 | |
人均技术市场成交额 | 正指标 | |
高技术产业主营业务收入占GDP的比例 | 正指标 | |
协调发展 | 第三产业占GDP的比例 | 正指标 |
高新技术产业主营业务收入/规模以上工业企业主营业务收入 | 正指标 | |
泰尔指数 | 逆指标 | |
农村与城镇居民家庭人均消费比 | 正指标 | |
城镇化率 | 正指标 | |
农村恩格尔系数 | 逆指标 | |
城镇恩格尔系数 | 逆指标 | |
各省份人均 GDP /全国人均 GDP | 正指标 | |
绿色生态 | 单位产出二氧化硫排放量 | 逆指标 |
单位产出工业固体废弃物产生量 | 逆指标 | |
生活垃圾无害化处理率 | 正指标 | |
城市人均公园绿地面积 | 正指标 | |
森林覆盖率 | 正指标 | |
环境污染治理完成投资占GDP比重 | 正指标 | |
环境保护投入占GDP比重 | 正指标 | |
对外开放 | 进出口总额占GDP比重 | 正指标 |
实际利用外商直接投资占GDP比重 | 正指标 | |
社会共享 | 医疗卫生机构数 | 正指标 |
人口死亡率 | 逆指标 | |
人均教育支出 | 正指标 | |
人均拥有图书馆藏量 | 正指标 | |
居民人均可支配收入 | 正指标 | |
农村与城镇居民人均可支配收入比 | 正指标 | |
社会保障和就业支出占比 | 正指标 |
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政策类型 | 限制类别 | 主要方式 | 代表性省份 |
---|---|---|---|
第一类 | 明确的碳总量控制量化目标和达峰时间 | “十三五”期间,二氧化碳排放总量控制在2.5亿吨,2025年前达到峰值 | 上海 |
2020年碳总量达到峰值并争取尽早实现,设置各区“十三五”时期碳总量控制目标 | 北京 | ||
第二类 | 明确的碳总量达峰时间,没有量化目标 | 全省(市)碳排放2025年左右达到峰值 | 天津、云南 |
全省(市)碳排放2030年前达到峰值 | 四川、重庆 | ||
全省碳排放2027年左右达到峰值 | 山东 | ||
第三类 | 部分地区、行业的碳总量达峰时间 | 部分区域碳总量达峰 | 广东、湖北、山西、甘肃、海南、新疆、陕西 |
部分区域及重点行业碳总量达峰 | 江西、甘肃、内蒙古 | ||
第四类 | 碳总量控制得到有效控制 | 全省碳总量得到有效控制 | 辽宁、安徽、吉林 |
第五类 | 开展碳总量控制研究 | 开展碳总量控制研究 | 青海、宁夏、广西 |
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变量名 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 样本数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
处理组 | 控制组 | 处理组 | 控制组 | 处理组 | 控制组 | 处理组 | 控制组 | 处理组 | 控制组 | |
hqd | 0.263 | 0.140 | 0.160 | 0.061 | 0.651 | 0.342 | 0.051 | 0.054 | 70 | 230 |
innov | 0.198 | 0.066 | 0.207 | 0.057 | 0.891 | 0.303 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 70 | 230 |
onon | 0.423 | 0.227 | 0.229 | 0.107 | 0.771 | 0.604 | 0.065 | 0.061 | 70 | 230 |
green | 0.095 | 0.059 | 0.127 | 0.019 | 0.847 | 0.123 | 0.036 | 0.023 | 70 | 230 |
open | 0.280 | 0.107 | 0.240 | 0.130 | 0.894 | 0.721 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 70 | 230 |
share | 0.319 | 0.240 | 0.170 | 0.069 | 0.783 | 0.507 | 0.091 | 0.069 | 70 | 230 |
capi | 0.323 | 0.237 | 0.121 | 0.052 | 0.620 | 0.381 | 0.139 | 0.108 | 70 | 230 |
inve | 0.678 | 0.884 | 0.276 | 0.268 | 1.113 | 1.597 | 0.211 | 0.279 | 70 | 230 |
info | 0.342 | 0.269 | 0.293 | 0.258 | 1.435 | 1.552 | 0.070 | 0.062 | 70 | 230 |
fina | 3.989 | 2.876 | 1.712 | 0.710 | 8.131 | 4.757 | 1.863 | 1.528 | 70 | 230 |
"
变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hqd | innov | conon | green | open | share | |
treatp ×periodt | 0.0099** | 0.0270*** | -0.0011 | 0.0661*** | -0.0613*** | 0.0098** |
(0.0046) | (0.0057) | (0.0077) | (0.0120) | (0.0131) | (0.0050) | |
capi | -0.0978* | -0.6420*** | 0.6244*** | -0.8612*** | 0.8525*** | -0.4000*** |
(0.0583) | (0.0730) | (0.0986) | (0.1523) | (0.1674) | (0.0634) | |
inve | 0.0130* | 0.0092 | 0.0079 | 0.0080 | 0.0393** | -0.0000 |
(0.0068) | (0.0085) | (0.0115) | (0.0178) | (0.0196) | (0.0074) | |
info | 0.0359*** | 0.1186*** | 0.0092 | 0.1514*** | -0.2440*** | 0.1275*** |
(0.0132) | (0.0166) | (0.0224) | (0.0346) | (0.0380) | (0.0144) | |
fina | -0.0206*** | -0.0146*** | -0.0321*** | -0.0228** | -0.0242** | -0.0097** |
(0.0039) | (0.0049) | (0.0066) | (0.0102) | (0.0112) | (0.0042) | |
省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
时期固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
常数项 | 0.1959*** | 0.2217*** | 0.1510*** | 0.2763*** | 0.0599 | 0.2623*** |
(0.0190) | (0.0238) | (0.0322) | (0.0498) | (0.0547) | (0.0207) | |
R2 | 0.7036 | 0.6944 | 0.7369 | 0.3797 | 0.4932 | 0.9284 |
样本数 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
"
变量 | 阶段1 | 阶段2 | 阶段3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
hqd | ration | advan | hqd | hqd | |
treatp ×periodt | 0.0099** | -0.0465* | 0.1658*** | 0.0097** | 0.0070 |
(0.0046) | (0.0279) | (0.0348) | (0.0046) | (0.0047) | |
ration | -0.0038 | ||||
(0.0103) | |||||
advan | 0.0178** | ||||
(0.0082) | |||||
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
时期固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
常数项 | 0.1959*** | 1.6213*** | 1.7184*** | 0.2021*** | 0.1654*** |
(0.0190) | (0.1162) | (0.1449) | (0.0253) | (0.0235) | |
R2 | 0.7036 | 0.6121 | 0.8164 | 0.7037 | 0.7090 |
样本数 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
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