Since the limitation of the primary energy, the increasing energy consumption and more concern on environmental protection, much attention has been devoted to explore and utilize the renewable energy. Photovoltaic output power forecasting is the foundation of the planning and operation of photovoltaic system. In this paper, a novel short-term PV power forecasting integrating knowledge mining method and intelligent algorithm has been proposed. The main idea of this method is that firstly though knowledge mining it analyzes the important factor impacting the photovoltaic array output. Then Fuzzy c-mean clustering is adopted to classify the history data and the meteorological data on forecasting day. The selected subset including high similarity days would improve the quality of the training samples. Later, Bayesian neural network is built to mapping the complex relationship among the input data and the PV power, and the parameters of the network is optimized according to Bayesian theory to improve the generalization of the model. At last, to valid the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, simulation is carried out. The forecasting result shows the goodness of this method by comparing with traditional BP network.
JI Ling, NIU Dong-xiao, WANG Peng
. Photovoltaic Load Forecasting Based on the Similar Day and Bayesian Neural Network[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2015
, 23(3)
: 118
-122
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.03.014
[1] 王守相,张娜.基于灰色神经网络组合模型的光伏短期出力预测[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(19):37-41.
[2] Bosch J L, Zheng Yuehai, Kleissl J. Deriving cloud velocity from an array of solar radiation measurements[J]. Solar Energy, 2013, 87: 196-203.
[3] 东海光.光伏并网发电系统的发电预测研究.天津:天津大学,2011.
[4] Bracale A, Caramia P, Carpinelli G, et al. A Bayesian method for short-term probabilistic forecasting of photovoltaic generation in smart grid operation and control [J]. Energies,2013,6(2):733-747.
[5] Conti S, Raiti S. Probabilistic load flow using Monte Carlo techniques for distribution networks with photovoltaic generators [J]. Solar Energy, 2007, 81(12): 1473-1481.
[6] Diaz F, Montero G, Escobar J M, et al. An adaptive solar radiation numerical model[J]. Journal of computational and applied mathematics, 2012, 236(18):4611-4622.
[7] 朱永强,田军.最小二乘向量机在光伏功率预测中的应用[J].电网技术,2011,35(7):54-59.
[8] 丁明,徐宁舟.基于马尔科夫链的光伏发电系统输出功率短期预测方法[J].电网技术,2011,35(1):152-157.
[9] Chow S K H, Lee E W M, Li D H W. Short-term prediction of photovoltaic energy generation by intelligent approach [J]. Energy and buildings, 2012, 55:660-667.
[10] Chen Changsong, Duan Shanxu, Cai Tao, et al. Online 24-h solar power forecasting based on weather type classification using artificial neural network [J]. Solar energy, 2011, 85(11): 2856-2870.
[11] 陈昌松,段善旭,殷进军.基于神经网络的光伏阵列发电预测模型的设计[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(9):153-158.
[12] Diagne M, David M, Lauret P, et al. Review of solar irradiance forecasting methods and a proposition for small-scale insular grids [J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2013, 27: 65-76.
[13] Shi Jie, Lee W J, Liu Yongqian, et al. Forecasting power output of photovoltaic systems based on weather classification and support vector machines [J]. IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2012, 48(3): 1064-1069.
[14] 孟洋洋,卢继平,孙华利,等.基于相似日和人工神经网络的风电功率短期预测[J].电网技术,2010,34(12):163-167.
[15] 傅美平,马红伟,毛建容.基于相似日和最小二乘支持向量机的光伏发电短期预测[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(16):65-69.
[16] 王晓兰,葛鹏江.基于相似日和径向基函数神经网络的光伏阵列输出功率预测[J].电力自动化设备,2013,33(1):100-109.
[17] 吴春旭,吴镝,蒋宁.一种基于信息熵与K均值迭代模型的模糊聚类算法[J].中国管理科学,2008,16(S1):152-156.
[18] 史会峰,牛东晓,卢艳霞.基于贝叶斯神经网络短期负荷预测模型[J].中国管理科学,2012,20(4):118-123.
[19] 嵇灵,牛东晓,吴焕苗.基于贝叶斯框架和回声状态网络的日最大负荷预测研究[J].电网技术,2012,36(11):82-86.