Because of the premium of green products, it is more difficult for consumers to purchase green products instead of just holding green thoughts. In order to find out the real evolution trajectory and intrinsic mechanism of green purchase behavior, the effect of environmental awareness is introduced into purchase motivation function. Considering consumers' microscopic heterogeneity, limited rationality and the complexity of environment, the advantage of computational experiment method is taken to model green purchase behavior according to real-life scenario. By dynamic simulation under different scenarios, the evolution trajectory of green purchase behavior is explored from the macro aspect, and the intrinsic mechanism is analyzed from the microscopic aspect. Experimental results show, although the price sensitivity and the awareness of environment are two key factors in consumers' green purchase decision-making, "friend influence" can significantly improve the green market share when green product information is more widespread. Green consumers should actively spread green product information while they practice their own green purchase, which would prompt more consumers to turn the concept of green consumption into green purchasing action, and has important practical significance to promote the healthy development of green market.
ZHAO Ai-wu, DU Jian-guo, GUAN Hong-jun
. Evolution Trajectory and Intrinsic Machanism of Green Purchase Behavior[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2015
, 23(11)
: 163
-170
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2015.11.020
[1] Diamantopoulos A, Schlegelmilch B B, Sinkovics R R, et al. Can socio-demographics still play a role in profiling green consumers? A review of the evidence and an empirical investigation[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2003, 56(6):465-480.
[2] Hartmann P, Ibánez V A. Green value added[J]. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 2006, 24(7):673-680.
[3] Papaoikonomou E, Ryan G, Valverde M. Mapping ethical consumer behavior:Integrating the empirical research and identifying future directions[J]. Ethics & Behavior, 2011, 21(3):197-221.
[4] Cowe R, Williams S. Who are the ethical consumers?.Working paper, London, UK:The Co-operative Bank,2000.
[5] Meagan W, Anne S, Magda N. The effect of'green' messages on brand purchase and brand rejection[J]. Australasian Marketing Journal. 2013, 21(2):105-110.
[6] Mainieri T, BarnettE G, Valdero T R, et al. Green buying:The influence of environmental concern on consumer behavior[J]. Journal of Social Psychology, 1997, 137(2):189-204.
[7] Shrum L M, Mccarty J A, Lowrey T M. Buyer characteristics of the green consumer and their implications for adverting strategy[J]. Journal of Advertising, 1995, 24(2):71-82.
[8] Ilker M A. The impact of green product innovation on firm performance and competitive capability:The moderating role of managerial environmental concern[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012, 62(24):854-864.
[9] 孙剑,李崇光,黄宗煌.绿色食品信息、价值属性对绿色购买行为影响实证研究[J].管理学报, 2010, 7(1):57-63.
[10] Samantha S, Angela P. Eating clean and green? Investigating consumer motivations towards the purchase of organic food[J]. Australasian Marketing Journal. 2010,18(2):93-104.
[11] Ramayah T, Lee JWC, Mohamad O. Green product purchase intention:Some insights from a developing country[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2010,54(12):1419-1427.
[12] Engel J F, Blackwell R D, Miniard P W. Consumer Behavior[M]. 8th ed. Philadephia:The Dryden Press, 1995.
[13] Ariel R. Modeling bounded rationality[M]. Massachusetts:The MIT Press, 1997.
[14] 井绍平.绿色营销及其对消费者心理与行为影响的分析[J].管理世界, 2004, (5):145-146.
[15] Ling Xue. Evolution of spatial structure of commerce center in global city-region:A dynamic agent-based simulation[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013, 77:308-321.
[16] 盛昭瀚,金帅.湖泊流域系统复杂性分析的计算实验方法[J].系统管理学报. 2012, 21(6):771-780.
[17] 金帅,盛昭瀚,杜建国.排污权交易系统中政府监管策略分析[J].中国管理科学. 2011, 19(4):174-183.
[18] Liu Yong, Ye Hong. The dynamic study on firms' environmental behavior and influencing factors:An adaptive agent-based modeling approach[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2012, 37:278-287.
[19] Martin G, Timothy B. Company environmental performance and consumer purchase intentions[J]. Journal of Business Research. 2013,66:1945-1953.
[20] 仇立.基于绿色品牌的消费者行为研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[21] Zhang Tao, Zhang D. Agent-based simulation of consumer purchase decision-making and the decoy effect[J]. Journal of Business Research. 2007,60(8):912-922.
[22] Kim B, Blattberg R C, Rossi P E. Modeling the distribution of price sensitivity and implications for optimal retail pricing[J]. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 1995; 13(3):291-303.
[23] Camerer C, Ho T H. Experience-weighted attraction learning in normal-form games[J]. Econometrica, 1999, 67(4):827-874.
[24] Zhao Huihui, Gao Qian, Wu Yaoping, et al. What affects green consumer behavior in China? A case study from Qingdao[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2013, 63:143-151.