Within the framework of the bounded rationality, the survival ability and market impact of investors are studied with the learning process of the Kalman-Bucy filter, the rational level and confident level of an investor are defined and an explanation to the coexistence phenomenon of different investors in the financial market is given. The results show that the survival ability of an investor depends on his rational and confident levels both. The more rational and more confident an investor is, the higher his survival probability is, and furthermore, the larger his market impact is. If an investor with a high rational level is not confident but the other investor with low rationality is very confident, then nobody has a comparatively accurate estimation about the future return of the risky asset. In this case, it is too hard to say who can survive in the market and in fact, different investors will coexist and control the market in turn.
ZHENG Min, ZHENG Su-jin
. Survival Analysis of Boundedly Rational Investors Based on the Kalman-Bucy Filter[J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2016
, 24(1)
: 38
-46
.
DOI: 10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2016.01.005
[1] Garfinkel J A, Sokobin J. Volume, opinion divergence, and returns: A study of post-earnings announcement drift[J]. Journal of Accounting Research, 2006, 44(l): 85-112.
[2] Chang E C, Xu Jiangbo, Zheng Liu. Short sale constraints, heterogeneous interpretations, and asymmetric price reactions to earnings announcements[J]. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 2013, 32(6): 435-455.
[3] 陈国进, 张贻军, 王景. 异质信念与盈余惯性——基于中国股票市场的实证分析[J]. 当代财经, 2008, 284(7): 43-48.
[4] Sandroni A. Do markets favor agents able to make accurate predictions?[J].Econometrica, 2000, 68(6): 1303-1342.
[5] Kogan L, Ross S, Wang Jiang, et al. The price impact and survival of irrational traders[J]. The Journal of Finance, 2006, 61(1): 195-229.
[6] Yan Hongjun. Natural selection in financial markets: Does it work?[J].Management Science, 2008, 54(11): 1935-1950.
[7] 张维, 张永杰. 异质信念、卖空限制与风险资产价格[J]. 管理科学学报, 2006, 9(4): 58-64.
[8] 郑敏, 王铎, 何学中. 技术分析的非对称性与市场价格的波动[J]. 中国金融评论, 2009, 3(2): 1-26.
[9] 蔡洪文, 张旭辉, 朱波强. 卖方理性下的异质主观信念与资产定价[J]. 中国管理科学, 2013, 21(S1): 302-309.
[10] De Long J B, Shleifer A, Summers L H, et al. The survival of noise traders in financial markets[J]. The Journal of Business, 1991, 64(1): 1-19.
[11] Kyle A S, Wang F A. Speculation duopoly with agreement to disagree: Can overconfidence survive the market test?[J]. The Journal of Finance, 1997, 52(5): 2073-2090.
[12] Hirshleifer D, Luo Guoying. On the survival of overconfident traders in a competitive securities market[J]. Journal of Financial Markets, 2001, 4(1): 73-84.
[13] Daniel K, Hirshleifer D, Subrahmanyam A. Overconfidence, arbitrage, and equilibrium asset pricing[J]. The Journal of Finance, 2001, 56(3): 921-965.
[14] 杨春鹏, 吴冲锋. 过度自信与正反馈交易行为[J]. 管理评论, 2005, 17(11): 19-24.
[15] 徐枫, 胡鞍钢, 郭楠. 异质信念、卖空限制对证券发行决策的影响[J]. 中国管理科学, 2013, 21(2): 1-8.
[16] Brown A A, Rogers L. Diverse beliefs[J]. Stochastics:An Internationas Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes, 2012, 84(5-6): 683-703.
[17] O'Hara M. Market microstructure theory[M]. New Jersey:Blackwell, 1995.
[18] Basak S. Asset pricing with heterogeneous beliefs[J]. Journal of Banking and Finance, 2005, 29(11): 2849-2881.
[19] Karatzas I, Lehoczky J, Shreve S. Optimal portfolio and consumption decisions for a "small investor" on a finite horizon[J]. SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 1987, 25(6): 1557-1586.
[20] Williams J T. Capital asset prices with heterogeneous beliefs[J].Journal of Financial Economics, 1977, 5(2): 219-239.
[21] Liptser R, Shiryayev A. Statistics of Random Processes II: Applications[M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1978.